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Early folding events protect aggregation-prone regions of a β-rich protein.

DIR@IMTECH: CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology

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Title Early folding events protect aggregation-prone regions of a β-rich protein.
 
Creator Budyak, Ivan L
Krishnan, Beena
Marcelino-Cruz, Anna M
Ferrolino, Mylene C
Zhuravleva, Anastasia
Gierasch, Lila M
 
Subject QR Microbiology
 
Description Protein folding and aggregation inevitably compete with one another. This competition is even keener for proteins with frustrated landscapes, such as those rich in β structure. It is interesting that, despite their rugged energy landscapes and high β sheet content, intracellular lipid-binding proteins (iLBPs) appear to successfully avoid aggregation, as they are not implicated in aggregation diseases. In this study, we used a canonical iLBP, cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 (CRABP1), to understand better how folding is favored over aggregation. Analysis of folding kinetics of point mutants reveals that the folding pathway of CRABP1 involves early barrel closure. This folding mechanism protects sequences in CRABP1 that comprise cores of aggregates as identified by nuclear magnetic resonance. The amino acid conservation pattern in other iLBPs suggests that early barrel closure may be a general strategy for successful folding and minimization of aggregation. We suggest that folding mechanisms in general may incorporate steps that disfavor aggregation.
 
Publisher Cell Press/Science Direct
 
Date 2013-03-05
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Relation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096921261300021X?via%3Dihub
http://crdd.osdd.net/open/2433/
 
Identifier Budyak, Ivan L and Krishnan, Beena and Marcelino-Cruz, Anna M and Ferrolino, Mylene C and Zhuravleva, Anastasia and Gierasch, Lila M (2013) Early folding events protect aggregation-prone regions of a β-rich protein. Structure (London, England : 1993), 21 (3). pp. 476-85. ISSN 1878-4186