Perspectives of the Artemisia annua dry leaf therapy (ALT) for malaria and of its re-purposement as an affordable cure for artemisinin-treatable illnesses
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Title |
Perspectives of the Artemisia annua dry leaf therapy (ALT) for malaria and of its re-purposement as an affordable cure for artemisinin-treatable illnesses
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Creator |
Goel, Richa
Kumari, Raj Singh, Vijender Kumari, Renu Srivastava, Suchi Kumar, Sushil |
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Subject |
Antimalarial Drug-Resistance
Antimalarial Pharmaceuticals Auto-Immune Diseases Cancers Infectious Diseases Non-Artemisinic Secondary Metabolites |
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Description |
Accepted date: 6 May 2018
Malarial diseases continue to risk the lives of more than 3 billion people in 97 countries in the world, causing sickness in several million people and death to half a million patients. The preponderate malaria causing apicomplexan protozoan parasite species Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax have become genetically resistant to most of the approved antimalarial drugs, including the artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). At this time, there is a vigorous need to make enough efforts to meet the challenge of combating multi-drug resistant malaria by (a) speeding up the trials in progress on relatively more effective, new and mechanistically different antimalarial pharmaceuticals, (b) production of effective vaccines against falciparum and vivax malaria, (c) devising of new ways to use the presently available anti-malarials such as by using three-drugs ACTs and by using the different two-drug and three-drug ACTs sequentially, and (d) induction of Artemisia annua dry leaf therapy (ALT) of recent origin, but of ancient precedent, as an effective treatment for acute and complicated malaria. Here, a perspective type review is presented of the: pre-ALT antimalarial drugs, methodology of their usage and consequences of resistance development; safety, efficacy, affordability, quality maintenance and resilience to resistance development aspects of ALT; and possibilities of ALT re-purposement for treating many infectious-metabolic disorder related- and cancerous-diseases. In conclusion, an urgent need is emphasized for pilot studies and clinical trials on ALT to attest its deployment as anti-malarial and cure for diseases beyond malaria. Authors are grateful to the directors of NIPGR, NBRI and IICT for the facilities and to Indian National Science Academy for SK’s association with it as an honorary emeritus scientist |
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Date |
2018-10-05T10:44:16Z
2018-10-05T10:44:16Z 2018 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 84(3): 731-780
2454-9983 http://223.31.159.10:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/889 http://insajournal.in/insaojs/index.php/proceedings/article/view/458 https://doi.org/10.16943/ptinsa/2018/49411 |
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Language |
en_US
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
Indian National Science Academy
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