A tripartite interaction among the basidiomycete Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, N2-fixing endobacteria, and rice improves plant nitrogen nutrition
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Title |
A tripartite interaction among the basidiomycete Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, N2-fixing endobacteria, and rice improves plant nitrogen nutrition
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Creator |
Paul, Karnelia
Saha, Chinmay Nag, Mayurakshi Mandal, Drishti Naiya, Haraprasad Sen, Diya Mitra, Souvik Kumar, Mohit Bose, Dipayan Mukherjee, Gairik Naskar, Nabanita Lahiri, Susanta Ghosh, Upal Das Tripathi, Sudipta Sarkar, Mousumi Poddar Banerjee, Manidipa Kleinert, Aleysia Valentine, Alexander J. Tripathy, Sucheta Sinharoy, Senjuti Seal, Anindita |
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Subject |
endophyte
nitrogen metabolism Oryza sativa plant growth promotion Rhodotorula mucilaginosa |
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Description |
Accepted date: November 19, 2019
Nitrogen (N) limits crop yield and improvement of N nutrition remains a key goal for crop research; one approach to improve N nutrition is identifying plant-interacting N2-fixing microbes. Rhodotorula mucilaginosa JGTA-S1 is a basidiomycetous yeast endophyte of narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia). JGTA-S1 could not convert nitrate or nitrite to ammonium, but harbors diazotrophic (N2-fixing) endobacteria (eg. Pseudomonas stutzeri) that allows JGTA-S1 to fix N2 and grow in a N-free environment; moreover, P. stutzeri dinitrogen reductase (nifH) was transcribed in JGTA-S1 even under adequate N. Endobacteria-deficient JGTA-S1 had reduced fitness, which was restored by reintroducing P. stutzeri. JGTA-S1 colonizes rice (Oryza sativa) significantly improving its growth, N content, and relative N-use efficiency. Endofungal P. stutzeri plays a significant role in increasing the biomass and ammonium content of rice treated with JGTA-S1; also, JGTA-S1 has better N2 fixing ability than free-living P. stutzeri and provides fixed N to the plant. Genes involved in N metabolism, N transporters, and NODULE INCEPTION (NIN)-like transcription factors were upregulated in rice roots within 24 h of JGTA-S1 treatment. In association with rice, JGTA-S1 has a filamentous phase and P. stutzeri only penetrated filamentous JGTA-S1. Together, these results demonstrate an interkingdom interaction that improves rice N nutrition. We acknowledge the Department of Biotechnology project number BT/PR15410/BCE/08/861/2011 for funding the work. Karnelia Paul’s fellowship was funded by UGC-UPE grant of CU. We acknowledge Madhumanti Das for her help in the characterization of Rhodotorula. We thank Prof. Maitrayee Dasgupta, Department of Biochemistry C.U. for the LIVE DEAD bacterial stain. We also acknowledge DBT IPLS, the University of Calcutta for the Confocal Microscopy facility and Arijit Pal and Souvik Roy for their technical assistance in microscopy. |
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Date |
2019-11-27T09:44:18Z
2019-11-27T09:44:18Z 2020 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
Plant Cell, 32: 486–507
1531-298X http://223.31.159.10:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1016 http://www.plantcell.org/content/early/2019/11/22/tpc.19.00385.long https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00385 |
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Language |
en_US
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
American Society of Plant Biologists
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