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Title Effects of chemical agents on swarming of bacillus species
 
Names Nirmala Thampuran
Surendran, P.K.
Date Issued 1996 (iso8601)
Abstract The effect of 58 chemical compounds
belonging to different categories, viz. antibiotics, detergents, surfactants, nutrients and salts
of organic and inorganic acids, were tested on swarming of Bacillus species comprising
B. coagulans, B. circulans, B. alves and B. subtilis by spot inoculation method.
Carbohydrates, vitamins, amino acids and other nutrient compounds such as peptone,
with the exception of vitamin-free casamino acids induced considerable swarming.
An inhibition of swarming was noticed by antiseptics, detergents and surfactants ; but
the extent of swarming differed among the chemicals tested, their concentration
and the bacterial strains. Most of the compounds that inhibited swarming were those
which acted on flagellar mechanism and motility. The results support the theory that
formation of lateral flagella is a prerequisite for inhibition of swarming
Genre Article
Identifier J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80(3): 296-302