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Title Conversion of carp roe mass to caviar substitutes: Stabilization with oregano extract
 
Names Binsi, P.K.
Nayak, N.
Sarkar, P.C.
Sahu, U.
Lalitha, K.V.
Ninan, G.
Ravishankar, C.N.
Date Issued 2019 (iso8601)
Abstract Fish roe is a nutritionally rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential amino acids and several vitamins.
However, its utilization is currently limited to caviars from a few fish species, as most of others form a jelly mass
on cooking. In the present study, freeze dried carp roe mass was converted to caviar substitutes by reconstituting
with sodium alginate. Further, oregano extract was added at different concentrations to the mixture as antioxidant
and antimicrobial agent before casting. Scanning electron microscopic image revealed a honey-comb
like structure for the freeze dried caviar samples, congenial for the retention of oregano extract for an extended
period. DSC profile of caviar substitutes confirmed the stability and availability of caviar constituents at boiling
temperature. Further, the biochemical, microbial and textural characteristics of caviar substitutes during storage
at 4 °C indicated lower bacterial count and minimum generation of lipid oxidation products in caviar substitutes
containing 0.5% oregano extract.
Genre Article
Identifier LWT- Food Sci. Technol. 108:446-455