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Transitions in agro-pastoralist systems of East Africa: Impacts on food security and poverty

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Title Transitions in agro-pastoralist systems of East Africa: Impacts on food security and poverty
 
Creator Rufino, Mariana C.
Thornton, Philip K.
Ng'ang'a, Stanley K.
Mutie, Ianetta
Jones, Peter G.
Wijk, Mark T. van
Herrero, Mario T.
 
Subject PASTORALISM
FOOD SECURITY
 
Description Climate-induced livelihood transitions in the agricultural systems of Africa are increasingly likely. There is limited evidence on what such transitions might look like. We carried out fieldwork in 12 sites in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda to understand changes in farming systems in the recent past, and to test the hypothesis that sedentary farmers in zones that may become warmer and drier in the future may be forced to increase their reliance on livestock vis-à-vis cropping in the future. We estimated the contribution of crop and livestock activities to incomes, food security and poverty. Householders were asked how to adapt farming in the future. We found no direct evidence for the hypothesised extensification of production across study sites. Human diets have changed considerably in the last 40 years, as cropping has been taken up by increasing numbers of pastoral households, even in marginal places. Maize and legumes predominate, but some householders are increasing their crop and diet diversity, particularly in locations with annual rainfall higher than 800 mm. At all sites people want more livestock. Food insecurity is common at all sites with an annual rainfall of 800 mm or less, and critical levels are seen at sites with
Peer Review
 
Date 2013-10-10T06:36:41Z
2013-10-10T06:36:41Z
2013-10-01
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Rufino, M.C., Thornton, P.K., Ng’ang’a, S.K., Mutie, I., Jones, P.G., Wijk, M.T. van and Herrero, M. 2013. Transitions in agro-pastoralist systems of East Africa: Impacts on food security and poverty. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 179: 215-230.
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33792
 
Language en
 
Source Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment