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Caractérisation phénotypique et génétique du riz africain (Oryza glaberrima Steud) phenotypic and genetic characterization of african rice (oryza glaberrima steud)

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Title Caractérisation phénotypique et génétique du riz africain (Oryza glaberrima Steud) phenotypic and genetic characterization of african rice (oryza glaberrima steud)
 
Creator Gnacadja, C.
Berthouly-Salazar, C.
Nourou Sall, S.N.
Zekraoui, L.
Sabot, François
Pegalepo, E.
Manneh, B.
Vieira-Dalode, G.
Moreira, J.
Soumanou, M.M.
Azokpota, P.
Sie, M.
 
Subject african rice
oryza glaberrima
 
Description The agronomic interest of African rice and the morphological similarities with other species, arouse the necessity to characterize African rice for recovery and conservation. The present study aims primarily to characterize phenotypically and genetically African rice for better exploitation in aid of rice producers and consumers. Indeed, the phenotypic characteristics of the rice accessions examined have been determined in two agronomics systems (upland and irrigated) carried out about 235 accessions of African rice; and afterwards, genetic characterization using a specific marker has been carried. At the end of the analyzes, with regard to the phenotypic characters, 22 O.sativa or interspecific accessions differing morphologically on several descriptors were identified. Genetically, out of 19 profiles revealed on a 935-bp band, 14 confirmed the phenotypic results. This study shows that 221 out of 235 accessions are O. glaberrima rice. These results show that the accessions of different species analyzed were confused during the collection. They also seems to validate the possibility of hybridization between the two rice species in peasant environment. The accessions characterized strengthen the conservation effort of African rice. This collection can be used for future studies, particularly with perspective to selection and running African rice with the possibility to establish a genetic model to facilitate the transfer of useful genes from O.glaberrima to O.sativa, while controlling the reproductive barrier. Thus, it will be easy to better exploit the genetic diversity of the African species of cultivated rice.
 
Date 2018-02-24
2019-07-02T14:57:03Z
2019-07-02T14:57:03Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Gnacadja, C., Berthouly-Salazar, C., Nourou Sall, S.N., Zekraoui, L., Sabot, F., Pegalepo, E., Manneh, B., Vieira-Dalode, G., Moreira, J., Soumanou, M.M., Azokpota, P., and Sie, M. 2018. Caractérisation phénotypique et génétique du riz africain (Oryza glaberrima Steud) phenotypic and genetic characterization of african rice (oryza glaberrima steud). International Journal of Advanced Research 6(2): 1389-1398
2320-5407
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102062
https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/6569
 
Language fr
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format application/pdf
 
Publisher International Journal Of Advanced Research
 
Source International Journal of Advanced Research