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Differences in root distribution, nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization by tropical forage species grown in degraded hillside soil conditions

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Title Differences in root distribution, nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization by tropical forage species grown in degraded hillside soil conditions
 
Creator Gómez Carabali, A
Rao, Idupulapati M.
Ricaurte, Jaumer
 
Subject feed crops
nutrient uptake
brachiaria dictyoneura
centrosema macrocarpum
arachis pintoi
plant nutrition
absorción de sustancias nutritivas
nutrición de las plantas
 
Description Low nutrient availability, especially phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) supply is the major limitation to forage production in acid infertile soils of the tropics. A field study was conducted at the farm ‘La Es- peranza’ located in Mondomo, Department of Cauca, in the coffee growing zone of Colombia. The main objective was to determine differences in root distribution, nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) acquisition and nutrient utilization of one C4 forage grass (Brachiaria dictyoneura) and two C3 forage legumes (Arachis pintoi and Centrosema macrocarpum) grown under two fertilization levels, cultivated either in monoculture or in association and harvested at four different ages.There were no significant differences in root biomass among the grass and legumes and their combinations. The native vegetation had the lowest root biomass; while the introduced grass (B. dictyoneura) had the highest root length density among all materials at all depths and ages and the native vegetation had the highest specific root length. As expected, nutrient uptake increased with age and with high fertilization in all species. Centrosema macrocarpun had the highest N and Ca uptake among all plant materials tested. Uptake of P, K and Mg was greater in the grass B. dictyoneura than in the other plant species and combination planting at all ages. On the other hand, the grass had the lowest Ca uptake. The grass and its mixture with the legumes A. pintoi and C. macrocarpun had the highest S uptake. A highly significant (p
 
Date 2010
2017-01-12T16:37:37Z
2017-01-12T16:37:37Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Gómez-Carabalí, Arnulfo; Rao, Idupulapati Madhusudana; Ricaute, Jaumer. 2010. Differences in root distribution, nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization by tropical forage species grown in degraded hillside soil conditions. Acta Agronomica 59(4): 197-210.
0120-2812
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78695
http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/acag/v59n2/v59n2a09.pdf
 
Language en
 
Rights Open Access
 
Format 59(2): 197-210
 
Source Acta Agronómica