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Biophysical potential of crop residues for biochar carbon sequestration, and co-benefits, in Uganda

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Title Biophysical potential of crop residues for biochar carbon sequestration, and co-benefits, in Uganda
 
Creator Roobroeck, D.
Hood‐Nowotny, R.
Nakubulwa, D.
Tumuhairwe, J.B.
Mwanjalolo, M.J.G.
Ndawula, I.
Vanlauwe, Bernard
 
Subject climate change mitigation
natural resources management
greenhouse gases
cropping systems
subsaharan africa
 
Description Increasing organic matter/carbon contents of soils is one option proposed to offset climate change inducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, under the auspices of the UNFCC Paris Agreement. One of the complementary practices to sequester carbon in soils on decadal time scales is amending it with biochar, a carbon rich byproduct of biomass gasification. In sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), there is a widespread and close interplay of agrarian‐based economies and the use of biomass for fuel, which makes the co‐benefits of biochar production for agriculture and energy supply explicitly different from the rest of the world. To date, the quantities of residues available from staple crops for biochar production, and their potential for carbon sequestration in farming systems of SSA have not been comprehensively investigated. We assessed the productivity and usage of biomass waste from maize, sorghum, rice, millet, and groundnut crops; specifically quantifying straw, shanks, chaff, and shells, based on measurements from multiple farmer fields and household surveys in eastern Uganda. Moreover, allometric models were tested, using grain productivity, plant height, and density as predictors. These models enable rapid and low‐cost assessment of the potential availability of feedstocks at various spatial scales: individual cropland, farm enterprise, region, and country. Ultimately, we modeled the carbon balance in soils of major cropping systems when amended with biochar from biomass residues, and up‐scaled this for basic scenario analysis. This interdisciplinary approach showcases that there is significant biophysical potential for soil carbon sequestration in farming systems of Uganda through amendment of biochar derived from unused residues of cereals and legume crops. Furthermore, information about these biomass waste flows is used for estimating the rates of biochar input that could be made to farmlands, as well as the amounts of energy that could be produced with gasifier appliances.
 
Date 2019-12
2019-10-17T13:09:18Z
2019-10-17T13:09:18Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Roobroeck, D., Hood‐Nowotny, R., Nakubulwa, D., Tumuhairwe, J.B., Mwanjalolo, M.J.G., Ndawula, I. & Vanlauwe, B. (2019). Biophysical potential of crop residues for biochar carbon sequestration, and co‐benefits, in Uganda. Ecological Applications, 1-10.
1051-0761
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/105455
https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1984
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
Open Access
 
Format 1-10
application/pdf
 
Publisher Wiley
 
Source Ecological Applications