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Climate-driven spatial mismatches between British orchards and their pollinators: increased risks of pollination deficits

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Title Climate-driven spatial mismatches between British orchards and their pollinators: increased risks of pollination deficits
 
Creator Polce, Chiara
Garratt, Michael P.D.
Termansen, Mette
Ramírez Villegas, Julián
Challinor, Andrew J.
Lappage, Martin G
Boatman, Nigel D
Crowe, Andrew
Endalew, Ayenew Melese
Potts, Simon G.
Somerwill, Kate E
Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.
 
Subject pollination
polinización
climate change
cambio climático
 
Description Understanding how climate change can affect crop-pollinator systems helps predict potential geographical mismatches between a crop and its pollinators, and therefore identify areas vulnerable to loss of pollination services. We examined the distribution of orchard species (apples, pears, plums and other top fruits) and their pollinators in Great Britain, for present and future climatic conditions projected for 2050 under the SRES A1B Emissions Scenario. We used a relative index of pollinator availability as a proxy for pollination service. At present, there is a large spatial overlap between orchards and their pollinators, but predictions for 2050 revealed that the most suitable areas for orchards corresponded to low pollinator availability. However, we found that pollinator availability may persist in areas currently used for fruit production, which are predicted to provide suboptimal environmental suitability for orchard species in the future. Our results may be used to identify mitigation options to safeguard orchard production against the risk of pollination failure in Great Britain over the next 50 years; for instance, choosing fruit tree varieties that are adapted to future climatic conditions, or boosting wild pollinators through improving landscape resources. Our approach can be readily applied to other regions and crop systems, and expanded to include different climatic scenarios.
 
Date 2014-09
2014-08-18T14:32:54Z
2014-08-18T14:32:54Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Polce C, Garratt MP, Termasen M, Ramírez Villegas J, Challinor AJ, Lappage MG, Boatman ND, Crowe A, Endalew AM, Potts SG, Somerwill KE, Biesmeijer JC. 2014. Climate-driven spatial mismatches between British orchards and their pollinators: increased risks of pollination deficits . Global Change Biology Online version 20(9): 2815–2828.
1354-1013
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/42147
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12577
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-3.0
Open Access
 
Format p. 2815-2828
 
Publisher Wiley
 
Source Global Change Biology