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Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments

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Title Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments
 
Creator Lan, Le
Sain, Gustavo
Czaplicki, Stanislaw
Guerten, Nora
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Grosjean, Godefroy
Läderach, Peter
 
Subject CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURA CLIMÁTICAMENTE INTELIGENTE
FARMERS
 
Description Recent studies highlight a growing concern over the limited adoption of climate smart agricultural (CSA) practices despite their potential benefits on adaptation, mitigation and productivity. Literature indicates several factors behind the lack of adoption including socio-demographic and economic conditions, agro-ecological scales and the nature of the practices. This paper examines to what extent and under which conditions such factors influence the adoption of CSA practices at farm, household and community level across three study sites in different continents: Vietnam, Nicaragua and Uganda. While cost benefit analysis (CBA) is employed to assess the farm-level profitability of CSA practices, the aggregate community impact disaggregated by different groups of farmer typologies with specific socio-economic features is derived from the adoption rate estimated by the relative advantage of practices and the income level of each group. Our main findings show great variation of farm-profitability of CSA practices across scales. Similar practices could generate different profitability depending on crop typologies, input access and prices, household types and local context. Regarding the aggregate profitability of CSA practices at regional scale, we found that under particular conditions, relevant factors of adoption matter to the adoption pattern and thereby affects the ranking. Such conditions include (i) high income inequality, (ii) large profitability gap of prioritized CSA practices, and (iii) large proportion of cost and benefit of the practices in the level of income. This study contributes to enhancing the prioritization process of CSA practices and provides practical guidance for research and policy to tailor the investment to appropriate end-users to assure the greatest impact for the community.
International Fund for Agricultural Development
Peer Review
 
Date 2018-11-21T19:31:00Z
2018-11-21T19:31:00Z
2018
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier Lan, Le; Sain, Gustavo; Czaplicki, Stanislaw; Guerten, Nora; Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia; Grosjean, Godefroy & Läderach. Peter. (2018). Farm-level and community aggregate economic impacts of adopting climate smart agricultural practices in three mega environments. PLoS ONE, 13(11): e0207700.
1932-6203
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/98274
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
 
Format 13(11): e0207700
 
Publisher Public Library of Science
 
Source PloS ONE