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Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Africa

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Title Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Africa
 
Creator Luedeling, Eike
Sileshi, Gudeta W.
Beedy, Tracy
Dietz, Johannes
 
Subject agriculture
climate
carbon sequestration
agroforestry
 
Description Agroforestry can raise carbon (C) stocks of agricultural systems, and such increases can potentially be sold as CO2 emission offsets. We assembled information on the biophysical, technical, economic, and practical potential of agroforestry to sequester C for the West African Sahel, East Africa, and Southern Africa. Agroforestry systems (AFS) such as parklands, live fences, and homegardens had substantial C stocks, but only accumulated 0.2 0.8 Mg C ha?1 year?1. Rotational woodlots (2.2 5.8 Mg C ha?1 year?1) and possibly improved fallows in Southern Africa sequestered C relatively faster, but only during the fallow phases. Data on soil C are scarce because most studies only compared soil C under different land uses, which provides limited (and sometimes unreliable) information on sequestration rates. Comparing results from different studies is difficult, because no standard protocols exist. Few studies have evaluated the economic potential of agroforestry to sequester C. However, at prices of $10 per Mg CO2-eq or less, the value of stored C in most systems would be less than $30 ha?1 year?1, which is a small fraction of annual farm revenue and it needs to cover all transaction measurement reporting and verification costs. Practical constraints to C sequestration (CS) such as land tenure, policy issues, and the opportunity costs incurred by possibly foregoing more profitable land management options have not been fully explored for Africa. For evaluating the challenges and opportunities involved in CS by smallholder farmers, comprehensive studies are needed that explore all C and non-C costs and benefits of agroforestry activities.
 
Date 2011
2014-08-15T12:13:15Z
2014-08-15T12:13:15Z
 
Type Book Chapter
 
Identifier Luedeling E, Sileshi G, Beedy T, Dietz J. 2011. Carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry in Africa. In: Kumar BM, Nair PK: Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems: Opportunities and Challenges. Dordrecht: Springer. p 61-84.
9789400716292
9789400716308
https://hdl.handle.net/10568/41998
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1630-8
 
Language en
 
Rights Limited Access
 
Format p. 61-84
 
Publisher Springer Netherlands