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Ancient and modern DNA reveal dynamics of domestication and cross-continental dispersal of the dromedary

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Title Ancient and modern DNA reveal dynamics of domestication and cross-continental dispersal of the dromedary
 
Creator Almathen, Faisal
 
Contributor Charruau, Pauline
Mohandesan, Elmira
Mwacharo, Joram
Orozco-terWengel, Pablo
Pitt, Daniel
Abdussamad, Abdussamad M.
Uerpmann, Margarete
Uerpmann, Hans-Peter
De Cupere, Bea
Magee, Peter
ALNaqeeb, Majed Ahmed
Salim, Bashir
Raziq, Abdul
Dessie, Tadelle
Abdelhadi, Omer M.
Banabazi, Mohammad H.
Al-Eknah, Marzook
Walzer, Chris
Faye, Bernard
Hofreiter, Michael
Peters, Joris
Hanotte, Olivier
Burger, Pamela
 
Subject genetic
dry areas
 
Description Dromedaries have been fundamental to the development of human societies in arid landscapes and for long-distance trade across hostile hot terrains for 3,000 y. Today they continue to be an important livestock resource in marginal agro-ecological zones. However, the history of dromedary domestication and the influence of ancient trading networks on their genetic structure have remained elusive. We combined ancient DNA sequences of wild and early-domesticated dromedary samples from arid regions with nuclear microsatellite and mitochondrial genotype information from 1,083 extant animals collected across the species’ range. We observe little phylogeographic signal in the modern population, indicative of extensive gene flow and virtually affecting all regions except East Africa, where dromedary populations have remained relatively isolated. In agreement with archaeological findings, we identify wild dromedaries from the southeast Arabian Peninsula among the founders of the domestic dromedary gene pool. Approximate Bayesian computations further support the “restocking from the wild” hypothesis, with an initial domestication followed by introgression from individuals from wild, now-extinct populations. Compared with other livestock, which show a long history of gene flow with their wild ancestors, we find a high initial diversity relative to the native distribution of the wild ancestor on the Arabian Peninsula and to the brief coexistence of early-domesticated and wild individuals. This study also demonstrates the potential to retrieve ancient DNA sequences from osseous remains excavated in hot and dry desert environments.
 
Date 2016-06-09
2017-02-25T00:10:37Z
2017-02-25T00:10:37Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier http://www.pnas.org/content/113/24/6707.abstract
https://mel.cgiar.org/reporting/download/hash/WdSPJtfJ
Faisal Almathen, Pauline Charruau, Elmira Mohandesan, Joram Mwacharo, Pablo Orozco-terWengel, Daniel Pitt, Abdussamad M. Abdussamad, Margarete Uerpmann, Hans-Peter Uerpmann, Bea De Cupere, Peter Magee, Majed Ahmed ALNaqeeb, Bashir Salim, Abdul Raziq, Tadelle Dessie, Omer M. Abdelhadi, Mohammad H. Banabazi, Marzook Al-Eknah, Chris Walzer, Bernard Faye, Michael Hofreiter, Joris Peters, Olivier Hanotte, Pamela Burger. (9/6/2016). Ancient and modern DNA reveal dynamics of domestication and cross-continental dispersal of the dromedary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America - PNAS, 113 (24), pp. 6707-6712.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/6017
Open access
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-NC-4.0
 
Format PDF
 
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
 
Source Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America - PNAS;113,(2016) Pagination 6707-6712