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Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer: a review

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Title Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer: a review
 
Creator Patil, Somanagouda
 
Contributor Goyal, Aakash
Chitgupekar, Satish S.
Agrawal, Shiv Kumar
El Bouhssini, Mustapha
 
Subject pod borer
good agronomic practices
breeding for resistance
sustainable management
 
Description The pod borer [Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)] is responsible for causing up to 90% damage in chickpea due to its regular occurrence from the vegetative growth to the pod formation stage. In order to manage this problem, growers are tempted to increase the amounts of pesticides, but indiscriminate or injudicious use of pesticides has resulted in residues in the food chain, pesticide resistance, and pest resurgence, in addition to causing harm to non-targeted beneficial organisms and the environment. Here, we reviewed the sustainable approaches to reduce the incidence of pod borer and achieve sustainability in chickpea production systems through the adoption of an integrated approach involving host plant resistance, good agronomic practices, and judicious use of chemical and biological methods. We found that the following major points have been reported to reduce the survival and damage of pod borer: (1) use of resistant varieties (the cheapest and the best method of pod borer management); (2) implementing a number of good agronomic practices, such as early sowing with optimum planting density and fertilizer levels, including inter/trap crops (coriander, mustard, linseed, sunflower, sorghum, and marigold) and installing animated bird perches and T-perches at 2 m distance of predatory zones; and (3) monitoring pod borer through pheromone traps (which is also necessary to understand the major factors influencing pest population and to make the pest control program more effective). Integrating all of these approaches with biological control has shown some encouraging results for sustainable pod borer management and has resulted in high chickpea yields. This review highlights examples of successful management approaches from past studies that were implemented in experimental and farmers’ fields. These approaches can be explored as reproducible practices for managing the pest in locations with similar H. armigera concerns. We conclude that an integrated approach is most effective for long-term sustainable management programs.
 
Date 2017-03-21T09:01:08Z
2017-03-21T09:01:08Z
 
Type Journal Article
 
Identifier https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13593-017-0428-8.pdf
https://mel.cgiar.org/reporting/downloadmelspace/hash/iF7phAO6/v/a825f9392df997aab30b7367f4053647
Somanagouda Patil, Aakash Goyal, Satish S. Chitgupekar, Shiv Kumar Agrawal, Mustapha El Bouhssini. (2/6/2017). Sustainable management of chickpea pod borer: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 37: 20.
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/6517
Open access
 
Language en
 
Rights CC-BY-4.0
 
Format PDF
 
Publisher Springer Verlag (Germany)
 
Source Agronomy for Sustainable Development;37:20,(2017)