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Giant clam (Tridacna) resources

CMFRI Repository

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Relation http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/1045/
 
Title Giant clam (Tridacna) resources
 
Creator Ramadoss, K
 
Subject Aquaculture
Clam
 
Description Tridacna spp. which are known as giant clams are
highly specialized bivalves. They live exclusively in
shallow waters of the coral reef formations. They are
sessile, found attached to or biuried in corals and are
tightly fastened to the substrate with byssus. The
family Tridacnidae are protandrous hermaphrodites
(Wada, 1952). The growth is slow whicl; is about 5
cm/year (Rosewater, 1965). The lifespan is presumed
to be long but no precise information is available.
Tridacnids are not entirely dependent on the ciliary
mechanism for food. They are able to 'farm' their
food in their own tissues due to an unusual association
with large numbers of unicellular symbiotic algae—
Zooxanthellae (Yonge, 1963). In addition to that,
the Tridacnidae serve as hosts to a number of other
organisms such as shrimps as commensals. The giant
clams are a common resource in manv parts of the
Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the paper presents
their distribution as observed at the centres surveyed.
 
Publisher CMFRI
 
Date 1983
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/1045/1/Bulletin_34-16.pdf
Ramadoss, K (1983) Giant clam (Tridacna) resources. CMFRI Bulletin, 34. pp. 79-80.