<strong>Cordierite honeycomb monoliths coated with modified forms of ceria for the acid catalyzed synthesis of butylacetate via microwave irradiation</strong>
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Authentication Code |
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Title Statement |
<strong>Cordierite honeycomb monoliths coated with modified forms of ceria for the acid catalyzed synthesis of butylacetate via microwave irradiation</strong> |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
shamshuddin, md ; HMSIT VGST, GoK |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Acetic acid; Butanol; Modified forms of ceria; Esterification; Cordierite Honeycomb monoliths; Microwave |
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Summary, etc. |
A series of solid acid catalysts like CeO<sub>2</sub>, CeO<sub>2</sub>-ZrO<sub>2 </sub>and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>-2</sup>/CeO<sub>2</sub>-ZrO<sub>2 </sub>have been coated over monoliths by dip and dry process. Catalysts have been characterized by NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD for surface acidity, PXRD for crystallinity, FT-IR analysis for functionality, SEM and TEM for morphology. The catalytic activity of the synthesized materials is trialled by liquid-phase esterification of acetic acid with butanol. The catalytic activity is correlated with acid sites examined by NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD method. Optimization of reaction is carried out by altering the molar ratio, temperature, catalyst nature and time of the reaction. A detailed techno-economical analysis of the catalytic material and the procedure followed for the esterification reaction is also studied. In the techno-economical analysis, it is noticed that microwave assisted heating is more advantageous over conventional one. In case of microwave heating, the conversion of BA is 98% with a shorter reaction time of 12 min but in the case of conventional method of heating, it takes almost 6 h to get the above said conversion. It is further noticed that a comparative analysis of honeycomb over powder forms clearly states that, honeycomb forms shows almost 4 fold time increase in the conversion of BA compared to their powder analogs. |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology (IJCT) 2020-08-21 13:49:58 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/view/24013 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology (IJCT); ##issue.vol## 27, ##issue.no## 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Chemical Technology |
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Language Note |
en |
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Nonspecific Relationship Entry |
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/download/24013/465475073 http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/download/24013/465475074 http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/download/24013/465475075 http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/download/24013/465475076 |
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