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5Gs for crop genetic improvement

OAR@ICRISAT

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/11597/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.12.004
doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2019.12.004
 
Title 5Gs for crop genetic improvement
 
Creator Varshney, R K
Sinha, P
Singh, V K
Kumar, A
Zhang, Q
Bennetzen, J L
 
Subject Genetics and Genomics
Germplasm
 
Description Here we propose a 5G breeding approach for bringing muchneeded
disruptive changes to crop improvement. These 5Gs
are Genome assembly, Germplasm characterization, Gene
function identification, Genomic breeding (GB), and Gene
editing (GE). In our view, it is important to have genome
assemblies available for each crop and a deep collection of
germplasm characterized at sequencing and agronomic levels
for identification of marker-trait associations and superior
haplotypes. Systems biology and sequencing-based mapping
approaches can be used to identify genes involved in pathways
leading to the expression of a trait, thereby providing diagnostic
markers for target traits. These genes, markers, haplotypes,
and genome-wide sequencing data may be utilized in GB and
GE methodologies in combination with a rapid cycle breeding
strategy.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2020-01
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/11597/1/main.pdf
Varshney, R K and Sinha, P and Singh, V K and Kumar, A and Zhang, Q and Bennetzen, J L (2020) 5Gs for crop genetic improvement. Current Opinion in Plant Biology (TSI), 56. pp. 190-196. ISSN 1369-5266