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<p style="text-align: justify;">Stingless bees and <em>Mangifera indica</em>: A close relationship?</p>

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Title Statement <p style="text-align: justify;">Stingless bees and <em>Mangifera indica</em>: A close relationship?</p>
 
Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name Fikri, Al Mukhlas; Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Popova, Milena ; Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Sulaeman, Ahmad ; Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Bankova, Vassya ; Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education of The Republic of Indonesia
 
Uncontrolled Index Term natural products; propolis; chemical composition
Botanical origin; Chemical composition; Mangifera indica; Stingless bee propolis
 
Summary, etc. <p style="text-align: justify;">Propolis is a bee product with various biological activities and phytochemical compositions. This study was aimed to identify the chemical composition and botanical origin of Indonesian stingless bees propolis produced by <em>Tetragonula laeviceps </em>in Banten and <em>Heterotrigona itama </em>in South Kalimantan, respectively. Propolis extracts were prepared using 70% ethanol and chloroform. The extracts were analysed by GC/MS after silylation. The results showed that the studied stingless bee propolis contained a relatively high amount of sugars, probably due to the harvesting method used. Furthermore, triterpenes were found as the main constituents followed by phenolic lipids. Both samples were <em>Mangifera indica </em>type propolis with typical compounds, including cycloartenol, isomangiferolic acid, mangiferolic acid, ambolic acid, alk(en)ylphenols, alk(en)ylresorcinols, and anacardic acids. Therefore, <em>M. indica </em>might be a preferred botanical source of propolis from a tropical zone. In addition, the suctioning method in harvesting the stingless bee honey could be recommended to avoid high content of sugar and sugar derivatives.</p>
 
Publication, Distribution, Etc. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR) [Formerly Natural Product Radiance (NPR)]
2020-09-26 17:05:23
 
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http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/view/25682
 
Data Source Entry Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR) [Formerly Natural Product Radiance (NPR)]; ##issue.vol## 11, ##issue.no## 2 (2020): June 2020
 
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Nonspecific Relationship Entry http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465479985
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465479986
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465479987
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465479988
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465479989
http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/download/25682/465504111
 
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