Transcriptional regulators of nitrate metabolism: key players in improving nitrogen use in crops
NIPGR Digital Knowledge Repository (NDKR)
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Title |
Transcriptional regulators of nitrate metabolism: key players in improving nitrogen use in crops
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Creator |
Maurya, Jyoti
Bandyopadhyay, Tirthankar Prasad, Manoj |
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Subject |
Nitrogen Use Efficiency
Nitrate responsive Transcription Factors Root System Architecture Nitrate uptake and transport Nitrate remobilization Nitrate cross-talk |
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Description |
Accepted date: 3 October 2020
Green revolution has boosted crop yields by the development of varieties which rely on high fertilizer application. Since then, higher productivity has largely witnessed excessive nitrogen (N) fertilizer application resulting in many environmentally and agronomically unsustainable consequences. One possible solution to this problem is to develop varieties with efficient N use endowed with genetically superior N metabolizing machinery, thereby significantly reducing N loss in soil and facilitating gainful yield performance at lower N conditions. Nitrate (NO3-) is the major form of N acquired by plants in aerobic soils. Hence, its efficient acquisition, transport, assimilation into complex organic compounds, and overall homeostasis is crucial to ensure productivity under optimal and suboptimal N conditions. Transcription factors are prime regulators of these processes, and insights into their mechanism of action and the resultant effect on N metabolism are crucial to generating crops with efficient and durable nitrogen use efficiency. The present review, therefore, presents a comprehensive updated account of major N responsive transcription factor families, their cross-talk with other growth factors, and explores existing and potential areas of their biotechnological application to maximize crop yields. Authors’ work in this area was funded by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India (Grant No.: BT/IN/UK-VNC/42/RG/2014-15). JM and TB acknowledge the research fellowship and funding received from Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Govt. of India, and DBT, Govt. of India, respectively. Authors thank Dr. Mehanathan Muthamilarasan, Assistant Professor, University of Hyderabad, Telangana, India for critically reading the manuscript. The authors are also thankful to DBT-eLibrary Consortium (DeLCON) for providing access to e-resources. |
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Date |
2020-10-13T09:15:00Z
2020-10-13T09:15:00Z 2020 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
Journal of Biotechnology, 324: 121-133
0168-1656 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2020.10.001 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165620302650?via%3Dihub http://223.31.159.10:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1112 |
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Language |
en_US
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Format |
application/pdf
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Publisher |
Elsevier B.V.
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