<p>N,N-Dichlorobenzyl amine: An effective decontaminant for highly toxic chemical warfare agents sulfur mustard and VX</p><p> </p>
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Title Statement |
<p>N,N-Dichlorobenzyl amine: An effective decontaminant for highly toxic chemical warfare agents sulfur mustard and VX</p><p> </p> |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Gutch, Pranav Kumar; Defence R & D Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474 002, India Mazumder, Avik ; Defence R & D Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474 002, India Gupta, Arvind Kumar; Defence R & D Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474 002, India Defence R & D Organization, Ministry of Defence, India |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Sulfur mustard, VX, N,N-dichlorobenzylamine, decontamination, NMR, GC-MS, chemical warfare agents |
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Summary, etc. |
<p>The chemical decontamination of vesicant, bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (Sulfur Mustard, SM) and nerve agent <em>O</em>-ethyl <em>S</em>-2-(N,N-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (VX) has been achieved by an operationally simple method by using a new positive chlorine bearing reagent N,N-dichlorobenzylamine. Deactivation of these highly toxic chemical warfare agents has been achieved in acetonitrile-water medium. Before attempting the reactions on these highly toxic real agents, the reagent has been successfully tested for its decontaminating efficiency on the non-toxic simulants (2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide, a simulant of Sulfur Mustard and <em>O,S</em>-diethyl methylphosphonothioate, simulant of VX). Progress of the decontamination reactions have been monitored by gas chromatography coupled with a flame photometric detector working in sulfur detection mode (GC-FPD(S)), <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>31</sup>P{<sup>1</sup>H} NMR spectroscopy. The products obtained after decontamination of Sulfur Mustard (SM) and VX have been thereafter identified by GC-MS technique. This reagent has been found to be highly advantageous over earlier reported decontaminating reagents in terms of - ease of preparation, cost effectiveness, stability, good shelf life and instantaneous conversion of both SM and VX into nontoxic products at room temperature.</p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Chemistry -Section B (IJC-B) 2020-11-10 12:16:00 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCB/article/view/29857 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Chemistry -Section B (IJC-B); ##issue.vol## 59, ##issue.no## 9 (2020): Indian Journal of Chemistry Section - B (IJCB) |
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Language Note |
en |
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