Development of a carotenoid enriched probiotic yogurt from fresh biomass of Spirulina and its characterization.
IR@CSIR-CFTRI
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Relation |
http://ir.cftri.com/14634/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03844-0 |
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Title |
Development of a carotenoid enriched probiotic yogurt from fresh biomass of Spirulina and its characterization. |
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Creator |
Pravin, Patel
Hitesh, J. Radha, C. Vijayendra, S. V. N. Sandeep, N. Mudliar Sarada, R. Chauhan, V. S. |
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Subject |
01 Algae
27 Dairy products |
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Description |
Incorporation of Spirulina in milk as thermally dried powder has the disadvantages of non-uniform distribution with undesirable odor and flavor. Through homogenization (200 ± 10 bar), complete dispersion of fresh Spirulina biomass (7% w/w) in milk was achieved and thereafter a carotenoid enriched probiotic yogurt was developed. Confocal microscopy revealed porous Spirulina-milk protein matrix integrated with smaller fat globules in the yogurt. Spirulina led to a 29.56% increase in Lactobacillus acidophilus count, a 20% reduction in fermentation time and a total probiotic count of 1.2 9 107 CFU mL-1 . The protein, total chlorophyll, total carotenoid and b-carotene content (on dry w/w basis) were 3.58 ± 0.08 g 100 g-1 , 0.407 ± 0.018 mg g-1 , 0.235 ± 0.016 mg g-1 and 13.28 ± 0.08 lg g-1 , respectively. During storage (18 days at 6–8 C), the L. acidophilus count reached 8.83 ± 0.11 log CFU mL-1 with 103.03% increase in the viability by day three and the yogurt retained 71.5% carotenoids. The probiotc Spirulina yogurt was found to be acceptable to consumers as evaluated by affective consumer test. |
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Date |
2019
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Type |
Article
PeerReviewed |
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Format |
pdf
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Language |
en
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Identifier |
http://ir.cftri.com/14634/1/J%20Food%20Sci%20Technol%20%28August%202019%29%2056%288%293721%E2%80%933731.pdf
Pravin, Patel and Hitesh, J. and Radha, C. and Vijayendra, S. V. N. and Sandeep, N. Mudliar and Sarada, R. and Chauhan, V. S. (2019) Development of a carotenoid enriched probiotic yogurt from fresh biomass of Spirulina and its characterization. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56 (8). pp. 3721-3731. ISSN 0022-1155 |
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