Dihydroxy berberine from<em> Tinospora cordifolia</em>: <em>In silico</em> evidences for the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action through dual inhibition of Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Title Statement |
Dihydroxy berberine from<em> Tinospora cordifolia</em>: <em>In silico</em> evidences for the mechanism of anti-inflammatory action through dual inhibition of Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Jenny, Jacob B Kumar, Prakash |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
5-LOX; Anti-inflammatory; COX-2; Inflammation; Molecular docking; Tinospora cordifolia |
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Summary, etc. |
The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in clinical use have been implicated with side effects on prolonged use. This implies the dearth of a safer alternative to these drugs and can be easily sourced from the huge resources available to us through Ayurveda. <em>Tinospora cordifolia</em> has been used in the preparation of traditional Ayurvedic formulations, with reported anti-inflammatory activities. Molecular docking studies have been used in an attempt to identify and elucidate the mechanism of action of the bioactive compounds in T. cordifolia with dual inhibition of 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes for identification of lead compounds. A screening of the compounds identified in the bioactive fraction of T. cordifolia was carried out using the drug-likeness score and the selected compounds were docked with the Glide module of Schrödinger suite 2014 with Maestro 9.3. Dihydroberberine (TC1) was found to be a potent inhibitor of both 5-Lipoxygenase and Cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes. The binding energy of the compounds to the free enzyme was better than when co-crystallized with substrate indicating preference to the enzyme active site. Dihydroberberine can be evaluated further as a promising candidate to develop a safer anti-inflammatory drug. |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IJBB) 2021-06-01 14:23:30 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJBB/article/view/43374 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IJBB); IJBB Vol. 58 (3) [June 2021] |
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Language Note |
en |
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