Utilization of Iron Ore Tailings for Brick Manufacture from Donimalai Mines of Karnataka, India
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Title Statement |
Utilization of Iron Ore Tailings for Brick Manufacture from Donimalai Mines of Karnataka, India |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Singh, Ranjeet Kumar; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel research Pal, Debjit ; Jadavpur University, Kolkata Singh, Shailendra K; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel research Tripathi, Nimisha ; IU-CERI, University of Greenwich Singh, Raj Shekhar; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel research |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Bricks; Building materials;Compressive strength; Iron tailing; Water absorption |
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Summary, etc. |
<p>Mixing iron tailings with cement, sand and sodium silicate for manufacturing bricks was studied with the objective of converting the iron ore tailing waste into value-added products. Bricks were prepared using different compositions of iron tailings with proportions of Ordinary Portland Cement, sodium silicate and sand in cuboid mould (9″ X 5″X 3″). Bricks were air dried for 24 hours, placed in oven for 115 ± 10 °C for 24 hours. Mechanical properties such as compressive strength (CS), water absorption (WA), and efflorescence were measured. The maximum CS of 8.58 N/mm<sup>2</sup> was recorded for tailing and cement ratios of 8:2. However, for making it more economical the ratio of 9:1 was considered and this compares very well with the Indian standard (IS): 3495 (Part 1) (1992) of bricks. The results also indicated that the tailing percentage in the bricks affects their mechanical properties. The WA rates of the manufactured bricks are low compared to standard fired clay bricks, and the same varies with process parameters. The low capillary pore may deter the formation of efflorescence. The process, with standardized parameters, may be commercially adapted, and large quantities of iron ore tailings may be put to use in making bricks. Thus, the process technology observed in this paper can potentially convert the huge amount of environmentally hazardous waste into value added product. Iron ore tailing may materialize as a sustainable supplement to soil's clay, use of which in brick making is restricted. The finding also usher a new area of research.</p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (JSIR) 2021-06-10 16:11:57 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/JSIR/article/view/41609 |
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Data Source Entry |
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (JSIR); ##issue.vol## 80, ##issue.no## 03 (21) |
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Language Note |
en |
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