Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from stem, leaves, and seeds of <em>Caryopteris foetida </em>(D. don) Thell.
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Title Statement |
Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from stem, leaves, and seeds of <em>Caryopteris foetida </em>(D. don) Thell. |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Joshi, Archana ; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, India Pant, A K ; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, India Prakash, Om ; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, India Kumar, Ravendra ; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar 263145, Uttarakhand, India Stocki, Marcin ; Faculty of Forestry, Białystok University of Technology, ul. Piłsudskiego 1A, 17-200 Hajnówka, Poland Isidorov, Valery A; Faculty of Forestry, Białystok University of Technology, ul. Piłsudskiego 1A, 17-200 Hajnówka, Poland G.B., Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Chemistry, Natural Products Research Anti-inflammatory; Antioxidant; BHT; Caryopteris foetida; δ-cadinene. |
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Summary, etc. |
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Caryopteris foetida </em>(D. Don) Thell. also known as stinking blue beard is an aromatic shrub of family verbenaceae. The essential oils from the leaf, stem, and seeds of <em>C. foetida</em> were extracted and analyzed in search of a novel compound. Over 73 constituents were identified from the essential oils of leaf, seeds, and stem. The major compound identified in the leaf oil was δ-cadinene (15.4%) followed by β-caryophyllene (7.8%), (E)-β-farnesene (8.3%), γ-cadinene (7.5%), spathulenol (7.2%), and τ-muurolol (5.1%). The stem oil predominantly consisted of methyl 7-methylcyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate (15.8%) along with a significant amount of δ-cadinene (11.6%) and γ-cadinene (5.6%), whereas seed oil was characterized by the presence of β-caryophyllene (14.3%) along with α-humulene (8.6%) and β-bisabolene (9.4%). The essential oils were screened for their <em>in vitro</em> antioxidant potential in terms of radical scavenging, metal chelating and reducing assay. The leaf oil exhibited strong DPPH radical scavenging (IC<sub>50 </sub>=5.1±0.2 µg/mL) and reducing activity (IC<sub>50 </sub>=3.6±0.5 µg/mL). The antibacterial potential was tested against <em>Salmonela typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus Aureus</em>, and <em>Bacillus megaterium</em>. Maximum activity was exhibited by the essential oils from the leaf and seed. The essential oils were also analyzed for their <em>in vitro</em> anti-inflammatory activity by the protein denaturation method. Both the leaf and stem essential oils exhibited good anti-inflammatory activity with IC<sub>50</sub> value of 12.8±0.0 µg/mL and 17.3±0.0 µg/mL respectively.</p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR) [Formerly Natural Product Radiance (NPR)] 2021-08-02 14:11:01 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJNPR/article/view/38172 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR) [Formerly Natural Product Radiance (NPR)]; ##issue.vol## 12, ##issue.no## 2 (2021): June 2021 |
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Language Note |
en |
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