<strong>Ultrasound assisted esterification of Moringa oleifera oil and its optimization by central composite design</strong>
Online Publishing @ NISCAIR
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Authentication Code |
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Title Statement |
<strong>Ultrasound assisted esterification of Moringa oleifera oil and its optimization by central composite design</strong> |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Niju, S ; Assistant Professor (Senior Grade)
Department of Biotechnology
PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore-641004
Tamilnadu, India |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Acid value; Acoustic cavitation; Interaction effects; Non-edible oil; Process optimization; Second generation feedstock |
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Summary, etc. |
<p><span>The present work describes the esterification of </span><em>Moringa oleifera </em><span>oil (MOO) using ultrasound treatment at a frequency of 60 kHz. The influence of process parameters of esterification such as methanol to oil ratio, catalyst concentration and reaction time on acid value reduction have been analyzed by central composite design (CCD) of Response surface methodology (RSM). ANOVA table indicate the significance of methanol to oil ratio and interaction between catalyst concentration and ultrasonication time. Using Numerical optimization tool, the acid value is reduced to 3mg KOH/g of oil using 2 vol% conc. H</span><span>2</span><span>SO</span><span>4</span><span>, 0.4:1 volumetric ratio of methanol to oil in 60 min at 60°C. Meanwhile, the conversion of free fatty acid (FFA) into methyl ester is further confirmed with the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis.</span></p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology (IJCT) 2021-08-17 13:19:58 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJCT/article/view/44401 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Chemical Technology (IJCT); ##issue.vol## 28, ##issue.no## 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Chemical Technology |
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Language Note |
en |
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