Clathrolides A–B: previously undescribed macrocylic lactones from marine demosponge Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814) as potential antihypertensive leads attenuating angiotensin converting enzyme
CMFRI Repository
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Relation |
https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/13545/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00044-021-02743-4 |
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Title |
Clathrolides A–B: previously undescribed macrocylic lactones from marine demosponge Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814) as potential antihypertensive leads attenuating angiotensin converting enzyme |
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Creator |
Francis, Prima
Chakraborty, Kajal |
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Subject |
Bioactive compounds
Biochemistry Fish Biotechnology |
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Description |
Biochemical investigation of bioactive compounds from the marine demospongiae Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814) (family Microcionidae) resulted in the isolation of two previously undescribed 22-membered macrocyclic lactone derivatives clathrolide A and B from its organic extract. Structural elucidation of the compounds were carried out using spectroscopic analysis. Clathrolide A exhibited greater antihypertensive (IC50 0.44 ± 0.02 mM), anti-inflammatory (IC50 0.74 ± 0.04 mM), anti-hyperglycemic (IC50 0.85 ± 0.01 mM), and antioxidant (IC50 0.70 ± 0.03 mM) activities compared to clathrolide B. Among various bioactivities, such as antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, and antioxidant properties, angiotensin converting enzyme attenuation potential of clathrolide A was found to be significantly greater, and comparable with the standard antihypertensive drug, captopril (IC50 0.36 ± 0.03 mM). Higher electronic properties (topological polar surface area 133.52) along with comparatively lesser docking score and binding energy of clathrolide A with the aminoacyl residues of angiotensin-I converting enzyme (−12.38 and −12.91 kcal/mol, respectively) recognized its prospective inhibitory property against the enzyme catalyzing the rate-limiting step to form the vasoconstrictor angiotensin-II |
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Publisher |
Springer
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Date |
2022-03-08
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Type |
Article
NonPeerReviewed |
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Format |
text
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Language |
en
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Identifier |
https://eprints.cmfri.org.in/13545/1/Medicinal%20Chemistry%20Research_2021_Chakraborty%20Kajal%20Clathria%20%28Thalysias%29%20vulpina%20%28Lamarck%2C%201814%29.pdf
Francis, Prima and Chakraborty, Kajal (2022) Clathrolides A–B: previously undescribed macrocylic lactones from marine demosponge Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814) as potential antihypertensive leads attenuating angiotensin converting enzyme. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 30. pp. 1438-1451. |
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