<strong>A Novel System for Growth of Single Crystals from the Melt with an Innovative New Pulling Mechanism</strong>
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Title Statement |
<strong>A Novel System for Growth of Single Crystals from the Melt with an Innovative New Pulling Mechanism</strong> |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Lal, Krishan Kumar, Ajay ; School of Basic & Applied Science, K R Mangalam University, Gurugram-122 103, India Gautam, Rajni ; School of Basic & Applied Science, K R Mangalam University, Gurugram-122 103, India Jindal, Ruby ; School of Basic & Applied Science, K R Mangalam University, Gurugram-122 103, India Gaur, Nidhi ; School of Basic & Applied Science, K R Mangalam University, Gurugram-122 103, India |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Solid State Physics; Material Science; Crystal Growth, Instrumentation Novel system for melt growth of crystals; New pulling mechanism; Fabrication of a high temperature furnace with local clay; Growth of potassium chloride crystals |
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Summary, etc. |
This paper describes a crystal growth system employing novel concepts in fabrication of a high temperature furnace, thermocouples and a novel crystal pulling mechanism. This has reduced the costs substantially, without compromising the quality of grown crystals. The core of the furnace, a wooden cylindrical dummy had been prepared with equi-spaced helical<br />groves with widths equaling the diameter of the heating wire on its outer surface machined by a lathe machine. The Kanthal heating wire was wound in the groves. It was covered with a thick layer of natural clay available locally. After the clay had dried up, an electric current was passed through the heating wire and the wooden frame was burnt out. A thick layer of the<br />clay was applied on the inner and the outer surfaces. The furnace can operate at temperatures up to about 1000 °C. The temperature was measured with a chromel-alumel thermocouple prepared by an ingenious spot-welding technique established in the laboratory. The seed holder was hanged above the melt kept in the crucible with help of a float kept in a<br />water container, which has a small tap at the bottom. When the tap is opened the float goes down and the seed assembly goes up. In this manner a quality pulling system, without any motor has been developed and reported here. It has been possible to grow good quality crystals of potassium chloride with excellent diameter control. |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics (IJPAP) 2021-10-11 15:42:53 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJPAP/article/view/54086 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics (IJPAP); ##issue.vol## 59, ##issue.no## 10 (2021): Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics |
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Language Note |
en |
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Terms Governing Use and Reproduction Note |
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