Record Details

Replication Data for: Identification of Elite Potato Clones with Resistance to Late Blight Through Participatory Varietal Selection in Peru

International Potato Center Dataverse OAI Archive

View Archive Info
 
 
Field Value
 
Title Replication Data for: Identification of Elite Potato Clones with Resistance to Late Blight Through Participatory Varietal Selection in Peru
 
Identifier https://doi.org/10.21223/E1GOGT
 
Creator Gastelo, Manuel
Burgos, Gabriela
Bastos, Maria
Perez, Juan
Otiniano, Ronal
Cabrera, Hector
Ccanto,Raul
Scurrah, Maria
Zum Felde, Thomas
 
Publisher International Potato Center
 
Description Potato is the most important crop in Peru and late blight is the main disease affecting the crop. However, new varieties that are resistant to late blight often lack other traits that farmers and consumers prefer. Using participatory varietal selection, this study seeks to identify clones with high potential to become varieties with resistance to late blight but also feature a high marketable tuber yield and other preferred agronomic traits. During 2016–2017, 36 clones previously selected for high levels of resistance to late blight from population B developed by the International Potato Center, and three varieties used as controls (INIA 302 Amarilis moderately resistant, INIA303 Canchan and Yungay susceptible to late blight), were evaluated in five Peruvian locations. At harvest, five clones were selected based on (i) evaluations made by farmers through Participatory Varietal Selection, (ii) analysis of mixed models and Best Linear Unbiased Predictors for tuber yield, (iii) low glycoalkaloid content in tubers, and (iv) good organoleptic quality. These clones were evaluated again during 2017–2018 in four locations. Resistance to late blight and good marketable tuber yields were identified as the most important criteria for the selection of a new potato variety. The clones CIP308488.92, CIP308495.227 and CIP308478.59 were selected as promising clones having resistance to late blight and tuber yield superior to the local varieties, INIA-303 Canchan, Yungay, as well as good organoleptic quality and low glycoalkaloid content. These clones can be suggested for variety release in similar agroecological environments.
 
Subject Agricultural Sciences
Potatoes
Participatory varietal selection
Variety
Organoleptic properties
Yields
Tubers
 
Language English
 
Contributor Admin, Dataverse
International Potato Center
CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)