Effect of superficial gas velocity and ratio of bed volume to reactor volume of inverse fluidized bed biofilm reactor on the removal of ammonia-nitrogen from wastewater
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Title |
Effect of superficial gas velocity and ratio of bed volume to reactor volume of inverse fluidized bed biofilm reactor on the removal of ammonia-nitrogen from wastewater
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Creator |
Swain, Anup Kumar
Sahoo, Abanti Jena, Hara Mohan Bhuyan, Satish Chandra |
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Subject |
Ammonia-nitrogen
Biofilm reactor Inverse fluidization Nitrification Wastewater treatment |
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Description |
709-716
Hydrodynamic parameters of an inverse fluidized bed biofilm reactor (IFBBR) have been studied using spherical polypropylene (PP) particles having average diameter and density of 5.63 mm and 920 kg/m3 respectively. Gas-phase holdup (g) was analyzed for various ratios of settled bed volume to reactor volume (Vb/Vr) and superficial gas velocities (Ug) with a liquid recirculation velocity (Ul) of 0.0021 m/s. The g values were found to increase with Vb/Vr ratios up to a certain limit and then decrease with further increase of Vb/Vr ratios. The effect of Ug, Vb/Vr ratios, and initial concentration of ammonia-nitrogen (NH4 +-N) on the removal of NH4 +-N from synthetic wastewater were studied. The optimal values of Vb/Vr ratio and Ug were found to be 0.380 and 0.0085 m/s respectively for all initial NH4 +-N concentrations. Complete removal of NH4 +-N was achieved in 8 to 44 hours for different initial NH4 +-N concentrations. It was also observed that with the increase in initial NH4 +-N concentrations, the nitrification decreases. |
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Date |
2022-02-02T11:42:46Z
2022-02-02T11:42:46Z 2021-11 |
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Type |
Article
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Identifier |
0975-0991 (Online); 0971-457X (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/59050 |
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Language |
en
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Publisher |
NIScPR-CSIR, India
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Source |
IJCT Vol.28(6) [November 2021]
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