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Influence of Size, Shape, and Scattering on Electrical Resistivity of Metal Nanowires

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Title Influence of Size, Shape, and Scattering on Electrical Resistivity of Metal Nanowires
 
Creator Pachauri, Uma
Joshi, Deepika P
Arora, Neha
 
Subject Low-dimension materials
Electrical resistivity
Surface scattering
Grain-boundary scattering
Specularity parameter
Reflection coefficient
 
Description 300-306
A simple quantitative model has been proposed for exploring the combined effect of size, shape, and electron scattering
on the electrical resistivity of metallic nanowires. In the present model, the effect of different cross-sectional shapes of
nanowires has been comprised on the surface and grain boundary scattering. For understanding electrical behavior at the
nanolevel, the incorporation of specularity parameter (p) with different cross-sectional shapes of nanowires is essential. It is
responsible for the reduction in the mean free path of electrons; which generates the favorable condition for enhancing the
surface scattering, consequently contributing to increment of electrical resistivity. The applicability of the proposed model
has been investigated for copper, nickel, silver, and aluminum metallic nanowires of four different cross-sectional shapes
(rectangular, triangular, square, and spherical) along with different values of reflection coefficient (R). Calculated results
have been compared with the available experimental data and it is observed that the results are in close agreement, which
proves the validity of the proposed model. The proposed model shows the collective effect of size, scattering, and crosssectional
shape factor (δ) on electrical resistivity in a very simple and straightforward manner and able to reduce the
complexity of existing models up to great extent.
 
Date 2022-04-12T09:56:46Z
2022-04-12T09:56:46Z
2022-04
 
Type Article
 
Identifier 0975-0959 (Online); 0301-1208 (Print)
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/59525
 
Language en
 
Publisher NIScPR-CSIR, India
 
Source IJPAP Vol.60(04) [April 2022]