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Nutrient management may reduce global warming potential of rice cultivation in subtropical India

OAR@ICRISAT

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Relation http://oar.icrisat.org/12001/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100169
 
Title Nutrient management may reduce global warming potential of rice cultivation in subtropical India
 
Creator Kumar, A
Swain, D K
Dey, S
Singh, A
Kuttippurath, J
Chander, G
Kumar, A K.
 
Subject Crop Modelling
Food Security
 
Description Agricultural practices contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; therefore, it is essential to modify the production technologies. We analyzed decadal variation in CO2 and CH4 over a major rice cultivating area in subtropical India using GOSAT satellite data, which shows a sturdy increase. Furthermore, we carried out long- term field experiments with different nutrients management in the research farm to validate CERES–Rice (Crop Environment Resource Synthesis) and DNDC (De-nitrification and Decomposition model) models. The variations in Global warming potential per kg rice grain production over 90 years (2005–2095) are also projected. This study used a simulation technique to predict the rice yield using CERES–Rice and GWP using the DNDC model for three varied nutrient management treatments: chemical fertilizer (CF) at full (100%) recommended level (CF100), organic fertilizer using vermicompost at full recommendation (VC100), and integration of organic and chemical fertilizer (VC50 + CF50). The CF100 treatment showed the highest rate of increase in GWP as 0.014 and 0.021 kg CO2eq kg-grain season
 
Publisher ELSEVIER
 
Date 2022-06-17
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://oar.icrisat.org/12001/1/Paper-Rice-INM-Global-Warming-Published-June2022.pdf
Kumar, A and Swain, D K and Dey, S and Singh, A and Kuttippurath, J and Chander, G and Kumar, A K. (2022) Nutrient management may reduce global warming potential of rice cultivation in subtropical India. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4 (100169). ISSN 2666-0490