Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T gene polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome in the South Indian cohort
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Authentication Code |
dc |
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Title Statement |
Association of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T gene polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome in the South Indian cohort |
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Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name |
Sekar, Nishu Samak, Radhika Patil, Shreya Ghorpade, Neha Abilash, Valsala Gopalakrishnan |
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Uncontrolled Index Term |
Follicle-stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone, Metabolic syndromes, PCOS |
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Summary, etc. |
<p class="Abstract" style="text-align: justify;">The polycystic ovarian syndrome is the utmost common endocrinopathy state in women. It is related to both reproductive and metabolic disorders. The <em>MTHFR</em> gene associated with the ovarian follicular action encodes the 5-<em>MTHFR </em>(methylenetetra-hydrofolate reductase) enzyme, tangled in folate metabolism. <em>MTHFR</em> gene C677T polymorphism declines the enzyme activity and thus folate deficit and increases the level of homocysteine, which affects the progress of oocytes. Here, we evaluated the association of <em>MTHFR</em> gene C677T polymorphism withPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) inthe South Indian cohortof women. About 129 PCOS women with following Rotterdam criteria and 90 women controls were studied. PCR-RFLP technique was carried out on all PCOS women in this study. Dissimilarities in hormone levels in PCOS patients were detected. <em>MTHFR </em>gene polymorphism CC, CT, TT genotype was found to be 74, 16, 9.30% in patients correspondingly. However, in controls, it was 44.4, 24, 31%, respectively. A substantial difference was detected in the genotype frequency distributions among the patients and controls. Also, allele frequency was shown as 82.95% C allele and 17.83% T allele and 56.67%, 43.33% for C, and T allele in controls correspondingly. Our resultsindicate a possible association and suggest that <em>MTHFR</em> C677T polymorphism can be used as a potential biomarker for PCOS progress in the South Indian women.</p> |
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Publication, Distribution, Etc. |
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology (IJEB) 2020-07-01 00:00:00 |
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Electronic Location and Access |
application/pdf http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJEB/article/view/65597 |
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Data Source Entry |
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology (IJEB); ##issue.vol## 58, ##issue.no## 07 (2020): IJEB [JULY 2020] |
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Language Note |
en |
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