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Sequential Enzymatic and Oxidative Pre-Treatment Effect on Natural Lignocellulosic Fibres<br />

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Title Statement Sequential Enzymatic and Oxidative Pre-Treatment Effect on Natural Lignocellulosic Fibres<br />
 
Added Entry - Uncontrolled Name Kumar, Niranjan ; Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700040, India
Chattopadhyay, S N; Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700040, India
Khan, Amalesh ; Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata 700040, India
ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology
 
Uncontrolled Index Term Bleaching, Brightness, Bio-scouring, Fabric, FTIR, Lignin
 
Summary, etc. <p>In order to get the aesthetic look or making fibre to fabric for apparel purpose or for good quality hessians, sackings, bags, etc. one must do the pre-treatment processes like scouring, degumming, bio-scouring, bleaching, etc. This will enhance the efficiency, easiness and effectiveness during yarn making, fabric making, spinnability, dyeing, etc. In this work, study has been targeted to achieve finer, brighter and whiter fibre while maintaining the strength of the fibre. Four natural fibres namely <em>Corchorus olitorius</em> (Jute), <em>Musa domestica</em> (Banana), <em>Linum usitatissimum</em> (Flax) and <em>Boehmeria nivea </em>(Ramie) were undergone pre-treatment processes like scouring, degumming, enzyme treatment and bleaching in sequential manner. Lignin content, gummy matter and yellowness of the fibre goes on decreasing while fineness, whiteness and brightness kept on increasing with each subsequent chemical treatment and washing. The outcome of the work was the scoured, enzyme treated, and bleached jute, banana, flax and ramie fibre with enhanced fineness, smoothness and whiteness which can be further used for yarn and fabric making, dyeing and apparel preparation.</p>
 
Publication, Distribution, Etc. Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences (IJEMS)
2022-11-14 15:16:46
 
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http://op.niscair.res.in/index.php/IJEMS/article/view/48219
 
Data Source Entry Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences (IJEMS); ##issue.vol## 29, ##issue.no## 5 (2022): IJEMS-OCTOBER 2022
 
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