LAND RESOURCE INVENTORY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS FOR WATERSHED PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT KYATANAL (4D4A1R1d) MICROWATERSHED Sydhapur Hobli, Yadgir Taluk and District, Karnataka
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Title |
LAND RESOURCE INVENTORY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS FOR WATERSHED PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT KYATANAL (4D4A1R1d) MICROWATERSHED Sydhapur Hobli, Yadgir Taluk and District, Karnataka
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Creator |
Rajendra Hegde, Ramesh Kumar., S.C., K.V. Niranjana, S. Srinivas, B.A. Dhanorkar, R.S.Reddy and S.K. Singh
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Subject |
Details of Soil Survey, Soil constraints, Soil and Water Conservation, Soil Suitability, Economic Land Evaluation, Watershed Planning, Sujala – III Project
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Description |
Not Available
The land resource inventory of Kyatanal microwatershed was conducted using village cadastral maps and IRS satellite imagery on 1:7920 scale. The false colour composites of IRS imagery were interpreted for physiography and these physiographic delineations were used as base for mapping soils. The soils were studied in several transects and a soil map was prepared with phases of soil series as mapping units. Random checks were made all over the area outside the transects to confirm and validate the soil map unit boundaries. The soil map shows the geographic distribution and extent, characteristics, classification, behaviour and use potentials of the soils in the microwatersheds. The present study covers an area of 551 ha in Kyatanal microwatershed in Yadgir taluk and district, Karnataka. The climate is semiarid and categorized as drought-prone with an average annual rainfall of 866 mm, of which about 652 mm is received during south–west monsoon, 138 mm during north-east and the remaining 76 mm during the rest of the year. An area of about 93 per cent is covered by soils, 7 per cent by rock outcrops habitation and water bodies. The salient findings from the land resource inventory are summarized briefly below. The soils belong to 9 soil series and 18 soil phases (management units) and 5 land use classes. The length of crop growing period is 120-150 days starting from the 1st week of June to 4th week of October. From the master soil map, several interpretative and thematic maps like land capability, soil depth, surface soil texture, soil gravelliness, available water capacity, soil slope and soil erosion were generated. Soil fertility status maps for macro and micronutrients were generated based on the surface soil samples collected at every 320 m grid interval. Land suitability for growing 26 major agricultural and horticultural crops were assessed and maps showing the degree of suitability along with constraints were generated. Entire land area of the microwatershed is suitable for agriculture. About 3 per cent soils are shallow (25-50 cm), 43 per cent soils are moderately shallow (50-75 cm), 21 per cent are moderately deep (75-100 cm) and about 25 per cent soils are deep (100-150 cm) to very deep (>150 cm) soils. About 56 per cent of the area has clayey soils, 29 per cent loamy soils and 7 per cent sandy soils at the surface. An area of about 81 per cent has non-gravelly and 11 per cent are gravelly soils. About 25 per cent of the area has soils that are very high (>200 mm/m) in available water capacity, 53 per cent medium (101-150 mm/m), 12 per cent low (51-100 mm/m) and about 3 per cent very low (9.0) in soil reaction. The Electrical Conductivity (EC) of the soils are dominantly is Watershed Development Department, Government of Karnataka (World Bank Funded) Sujala –III Project |
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Date |
2020-08-25T05:25:01Z
2020-08-25T05:25:01Z 2019-12-31 |
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Type |
Project Report
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Identifier |
Rajendra Hegde, Ramesh Kumar., S.C., K.V. Niranjana, S. Srinivas, B.A. Dhanorkar, R.S.Reddy and S.K. Singh (2019), “Land Resource Inventory and Socio-Economic Status of Farm Households for Watershed Planning and Development of Kyatanal (4D4A1R1d) Microwatershed, Sydhapura Hobli, Yadgir Taluk & District, Karnataka”, ICAR-NBSS&LUP Sujala MWS Publ.176, ICAR – NBSS & LUP, RC, Bangalore. P.107 & 28.
Not Available http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/40181 |
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Language |
English
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Relation |
176;
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Publisher |
ICAR::National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bengaluru & Watershed Development Department, Government of Karnataka (Sujala-III Project)
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