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Foot and mouth disease prevalence in cattle and buffaloes from India determined by systematic review and meta-analysis

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Title Foot and mouth disease prevalence in cattle and buffaloes from India determined by systematic review and meta-analysis
Not Available
 
Creator Krishnamoorthy P
Karthika N
Sangeetha TR
Suresh KP
Sridevi R
Shome BR
 
Subject Foot and Mouth disease
India
Meta-analysis
Prevalence
Systematic review
 
Description Not Available
In the present study, Foot and Mouth Disease [FMD] prevalence in cattle and buffaloes from India was determined by employing systematic review and meta-analysis. The FMD prevalence studies [73] reported during 1986-2021 were obtained from online databases, offline literatures, meta-analysis by using meta package in R-Software was done. The pooled FMD prevalence in India was 43% [95% level CI 35-52%, PI 3-94%] obtained by using 5,00,267 samples. Period-wise analysis revealed a higher prevalence of 68% during 1986-2000 than recent years. A higher FMD prevalence in east zone [59%], and lower in central zone [24%] was observed. Among 19 states, a higher prevalence of FMD was detected in Rajasthan [81%] and lower in Andaman and Nicobar [3%]. Species-wise analysis indicated a higher prevalence in cattle [45%] than buffaloes [30%]. The method-wise analysis revealed a higher prevalence in antigen detection [49%] than the antibody detection [42%] methods. The FMD seroprevalence was 59% against the FMD vaccination obtained by liquid phase blocking ELISA. In India, a higher FMD prevalence by serotype O [64%] than other serotypes were observed. Thus, the higher FMD prevalence zone, states, species, methods and serotypes identified may be employed by policy makers for making informed decisions to maximise the use of scarce resources available. There was a decreasing trend in FMD prevalence in the recent years, however, need is there to prevent FMD by vaccination to move in the progressive control pathway stages. This will help in increasing export trade and eventually result in economic benefits to dairy farmers.
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Date 2022-07-07T08:48:08Z
2022-07-07T08:48:08Z
2022-06-30
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Krishnamoorthy P, Karthika N, Sangeetha TR, Suresh KP, Sridevi R, Shome BR. 2022. Foot and Mouth disease prevalence in cattle and buffaloes from India determined by systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 92(6): 682-692.
0367-8318
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/73583
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi