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Optimization of Dyeing Condition for Wool/Cotton Union Fabric with Direct Dye Using Box-Behnken Design

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Title Optimization of Dyeing Condition for Wool/Cotton Union Fabric with Direct Dye Using Box-Behnken Design
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Creator L. Ammayappan, D. B. Shakyawar, and N. P. Gupta
 
Subject Cotton, Direct dye, Exhaustion, Union fabric, Wool
 
Description Not Available
Wool/cotton union fabric was dyed with a direct dye in union shade. The dyeing was performed in a single bath in relation to four factors: leveling agent (Lyogen SMKI, 0-1.5 % oww), electrolyte (sodium sulfate, 0-10 %), dyeing temperature (85-95 oC), and dyeing time (15-60 min). The dyeing was characterized by dye bath exhaustion (%), color strength (K/S val-ue), washing fastness, and light fastness of dyed sample. Response surface analysis showed that the exhaustion of direct dye increased with electrolyte, dyeing temperature, and dyeing time while the K/S value followed a linear shape with lev-eling agent and dyeing temperature. An optimized recipe was formulated based on response surface strategy and numeri-cal optimization solution.
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Date 2021-06-08T06:15:31Z
2021-06-08T06:15:31Z
2011-05-21
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/47143
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Not Available