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Comparative evaluation of water budgeting parameters under different rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation methods

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Title Comparative evaluation of water budgeting parameters under different rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation methods
Not Available
 
Creator Sagar Dattatraya Vibhute
A. Sarangi
D. K. Singh
K. K. Bandyopadhyay
S. S. Parihar
Dinesh Kumar
 
Subject Direct seeded rice, Conventional puddled rice, System of rice intensification, Water budgeting
 
Description Not Available
Water budgeting studies under different rice cultivation methods provides an insight into the amount of
water used by the plant and percolated below the root zone for judicious water management. To undertake this
study, a field experiment was conducted to estimate different soil water balance parameters under three rice (Oryza
sativa L.) cultivation methods viz. Direct Seeded Rice (DSR), System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Conventional
Puddled Rice (CPR). The experiment was conducted during kharif 2013 and kharif 2014 season at research farm of
Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. In this study, the
rainfall and irrigation depth, Crop Evapotranspiration (ETc), percolation beyond root zone of the crop and surface
runoff during the crop growth period were accounted in water budgeting. It was observed that the percolation beyond
root zone of the crop was the highest under CPR method amounting 963 mm and 831 mm, which was about
55% and 58% of total water applied during 2013 and 2014, respectively. However, the percolation beyond root zone
of the crop was the lowest under DSR method of rice cultivation amounting 367 mm and 332 mm which was 43%
and 39% of total water applied during 2013 and 2014, respectively. Water loss through ETcwas around 30% of total
water applied in all three cultivation methods for year 2013. However,it was 59%, 46% and 43% of total water applied
for DSR, SRI and CPR, respectively in the year 2014.This indicates more effective utilization of total applied
water in the year 2014.The study highlighted that water loss through deep percolation beyond root zone is the major
factor contributing to the high water requirement in CPR and SRI methods compare to DSR method. Moreover,
different soil water balance components computed in this study will be helpful for estimation of irrigation water
requirement in the rice growing areas of the agro-climatic region VI (Trans-gangetic Plains) of India.
Not Available
 
Date 2018-09-13T09:01:10Z
2018-09-13T09:01:10Z
2017-09-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Vibhute, S. D., Sarangi, A., Singh, D. K., Bandhyopadhyay, K. K., Parihar, S. S. and Kumar, Dinesh.(2017). Comparative evaluation of water budgeting parameters under different rice cultivation methods. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 9 (3): 1373 – 1380.
2231-5209
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/6754
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Journal of Applied and Natural Science