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Prevention and Management of Surface and Subsurface Water Logging

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Title Prevention and Management of Surface and Subsurface Water Logging
Not Available
 
Creator Kaledhonkar, M.J., Kumar, A. and Anand, P.S.B.
 
Subject surface and subsurface water logging, prevention and management, drainage, land modifications, alternate land uses, subsurface water harvesting structures, Doruvus, alkali soil reclamation, recharge shaft
 
Description Not Available
Water logging, either surface or subsurface, in crop fields is major problem in five zones
of India such as north-west India, central peninsular India, eastern plains and deltas, coastal
area of western India and sodic land of western gangetic plains. Water logging can be due to
excess rainfall combined with poor runoff or seepage from irrigation system and it can be
mainly due to unfavourable geomorphological, geological and hydrogeological conditions,
which restrict natural drainage. Drainage measures are generally location specific and vary
according to the complex relationships among different factors such as topography, soils,
climate, geo-hydrological conditions, sources and quantities of excess water as well as cropping
patterns. The investigation constitutes the first step in the solution of the drainage problem and
is a pre-requisite for drainage planning. Different preventative measures for surface and
subsurface water logging have been discussed. Methods such as surface drainage system, land
modifications, alternate land uses, alkali soil reclamation and groundwater recharge shaft cum
drainage structures are recommended to manage surface water logging. Subsurface drainage
system, land modifications and subsurface water harvesting structures/ Doruvus are found
suitable for waterlogged saline soils, waterlogged sodic soils and coastal sandy aquifers to
manage subsurface water logging. Large scale drainage projects designed to control water
logging and salinity / sodicity in Haryana, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh
show the feasibility of suggested technologies under field conditions
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Date 2018-12-13T04:13:45Z
2018-12-13T04:13:45Z
2012-12
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Kaledhonkar, M.J., Kumar, A. and Anand, P.S.B. 2012. Prevention and Management of Surface and Subsurface Water Logging. Journal of Sustainable Planet, 2(4): 1-21.
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/15870
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Not Available