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Short-term effect of conservation agriculture practices on soil quality in Vertisols of central India

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Title Short-term effect of conservation agriculture practices on soil quality in Vertisols of central India
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Creator Awanish Kumar, J Somasundaram, AK Biswas, Nishant K Sinha, VN Mishra, RS Chaudhary, M Mohanty, KM Hati, R Saha, AK Patra
 
Subject Contrasting tillage, cropping system, soil quality, soil quality index, soil physic-chemical properties
 
Description Not Available
A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of contrasting tillage
systems viz., no- tillage, reduced tillage and conventional tillage with four
cropping systems viz., soybean + pigeon pea (2:1), soybean - wheat, maize
+ pigeon pea (1:1) and maize - chickpea on yields and soil quality in a
Vertisols of Central India. Surface soil samples were collected and
analyzed for physicochemical properties. Correlation analysis of seven
soil physicochemical attributes showed a significant correlation in eight
(P < 0.01) and four (P < 0.05) attribute pairs out of the 49 soil attribute
pairs. The results revealed that the soil properties such as soil reaction
(pH), electrical conductivity, organic carbon, mean weight diameter,
available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium were
influenced by tillage and cropping systems. Evaluation of soil quality
using soil quality index (SQI) under different tillage and cropping system
showed that soil quality was better in maize + pigeon pea (1:1) and
soybean + pigeon pea (2:1) under reduced tillage and no tillage as
compared to the other systems. The tillage that caused destructive effects
on soil quality should be discouraged for long-term cultivation to
maintain good soil health for sustainable agricultural production. The
value of SQI was positively and significantly correlated with soybean
grain equivalent yield for all the tillage and cropping system. This
indicates that the index parameters may be used for computing the soil
quality under different management practices.
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Date 2019-11-29T09:32:59Z
2019-11-29T09:32:59Z
2017-01-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier 3
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/25859
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Centre for Advancement of Applied Sciences