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Performance of low and high Fe accumulator wheat genotypes grown on soils with low or high available Fe and endophyte inoculation

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Title Performance of low and high Fe accumulator wheat genotypes grown on soils with low or high available Fe and endophyte inoculation
Not Available
 
Creator Devendra Singh
Neelam Geat
Mahendra Vikram Singh Rajawat
Radha Prasanna
Anil Kumar Saxena3
 
Subject Endophyte
Fe-biofortification
Root morphology
Siderophore
Grain yield
 
Description Not Available
One of the important limiting factors to realising the benefits of modern high- yielding crop varieties is the availability of
iron (Fe) in the soil, which often leads to Fe deficiency in food grains. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the
role of two siderophore-producing endophytes (Arthrobacter sulfonivorans DS-68 and Enterococcus hirae DS-163) in the
biofortification of grains with Fe and enhance yield in four genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in soils with low and
high available Fe content. Endophyte inoculation increased the surface area, volume, length of roots and number of root tips
by 78.27, 75, 71 and 44%, respectively, relative to the uninoculated control (recommended dose of fertilizers; RDF), across
genotypes and soil types. In the low available-Fe soil, inoculation with endophytes increased grain yield twofold relative to
the control (RDF), whereas in the high available-Fe soil, the increase was only 1.2-fold across genotypes. In general, endophyte
inoculation caused an increase of 1.5-fold and 2.2-fold in iron concentration in grains over the RDF + FeSO4 treatment
and uninoculated control (RDF), respectively, across all the genotypes and both soil types. Such siderophore-producing
endophytes can be recommended as bioinoculants to mitigate iron deficiencies in the soil and enhance crop productivity.
Not Available
 
Date 2022-03-26T11:21:50Z
2022-03-26T11:21:50Z
2020-01-14
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Not Available
Not Available
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/70711
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Not Available