System productivity, profitability and resource use efficiency of jute (Corchorus olitorius) based cropping systems in the eastern Indo-gangetic plain
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
System productivity, profitability and resource use efficiency of jute (Corchorus olitorius) based cropping systems in the eastern Indo-gangetic plain
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Creator |
KUMAR, MUKESH
SINGH, S R JHA, S K A, SHAMNA MAZUMDAR, SONALI P SINGH, AMARPREET KUNDU, D K MAHAPATRA, B S |
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Subject |
Cropping system, Energy use efficiency Jute, Profitability, System productivity
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Description |
The study was conducted to investigate productivity, profitability and energy use of different jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) based cropping systems in the eastern India on farmers' fields during 2009-12. Nine cropping systems, viz. jute-ricewheat; jute-rice-potato; jute-rice-garden pea; jute-rice-lentil; jute-rice-mustard; jute-rice-French bean; jute-rice-rice; ricerice-mustard and fallow-rice-rice were tested in randomised block design. Jute-rice-potato system recorded significantly higher system productivity in terms of jute equivalent yield(JEY) than all other cropping systems. The JEY of jute-ricegarden pea and jute-rice-French bean cropping systems were comparable, but recorded significantly higher JEY than that of rice-rice-mustard and rice-rice cropping systems. The highest energy input (61.2 GJ)/ha) was required for jute-ricepotato and lowest (34.3 GJ/ha) for jute-rice-lentil cropping systems. The highest energy productivity was recorded in juterice-potato but the highest energy use efficiency was recorded in jute-rice-garden pea and jute-rice-lentil cropping systems. The jute-rice-potato cropping system recorded the highest net return (Rupees 134 868/ha), benefit-cost ratio (2.0) and economic efficiency (Rupees 369.5/ha/day). Thus among the nine cropping systems of Indo-gangetic plain jute-rice-potato system had the highest system productivity, energy productivity and profitability whereas jute-rice-garden pea cropping system recorded the highest energy use efficiency.
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Publisher |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Contributor |
—
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Date |
2014-02-18
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/38033
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 84, No 2 (2014)
0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/38033/17069
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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