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Milk fatty acid profile of Bhadawari buffaloes

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Title Milk fatty acid profile of Bhadawari buffaloes
Not Available
 
Creator B P Kushwaha
Sultan Singh
S B Maity
K K Singh
A K Misra
Inderjeet Singh
 
Subject Bhadawari buffalo, Fatty Acid, Milk fat, saturated Fatty Acid
 
Description Not Available
In present study, milk fat samples from ten multiparous
lactating Bhadawari buffalo’s of average 81 days lactation
(between 20–126 days) were evaluated for fatty acid profile.
The buffaloes were offered wheat straw-sorghumconcentrate
mixture diet to meet their production
requirement. In milk fat, twenty two fatty acids were
detected which consisted of 13 saturated (SFA) and 9
unsaturated fatty acids (USFA). The milk fat contained
77.3% SFA, 21.54% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA),
1.1% poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and 1.4%
unidentified. Palmictic acid (32.94), myristic acid (18.06),
oleic acid (15.01), stearic acid (10.96) and lauric acid
(3.78%) were the main acids and constituted more than 80%
of SFA. Among SFAs, the highest concentration was of
C16:0- palmictic acid (32.94) followed by C14:0-myristic
acid (18.06) and C18:0-stearic acid (10.96 g/100 g). The
sum of three hypercholestremic FAs (HCFAs - C12:0, C14:0
and C16:0) was 54.78 g/100 g. Among UFAs the highest
concentration was of C18:1- oleic acid (15.01 g/100 g)
which varied between 9.5 to 21.5 g/100g. Average
concentration of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs: C4:0,
C:6:0), medium chain fatty acids (MCFAs: C8:0, C10:0,
C12:0), and long chain fatty acids (LCFAs: C16:0, C18:0,
C16:1, C18:2) were 3.84, 7.76 and 45.77 g/100 g,
respectively. Average concentration of omega-6 (Linoleic
acid) and omega-3 (Linolenic acid) were 0.80 and 0.30%,
respectively. Results indicated that milk fatty acid
composition of Bhadawari buffaloes is comparable to other
buffalo breeds
Network Project on Buffalo Improvement
 
Date 2018-11-20T04:15:12Z
2018-11-20T04:15:12Z
2018-07-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Not Available
0367-8318
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/12167
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher ICAR