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Effect of urea on microbial degradation of apple leaf litter and its relationship to the inhibition of pseudothecial development of Venturia inaequalis

Indian Agricultural Research Journals

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Title Effect of urea on microbial degradation of apple leaf litter and its relationship to the inhibition of pseudothecial development of Venturia inaequalis
 
Creator THAKUR, V S
SHARMA, R D
 
Subject V.inaequalis, pseudothecia, biocontrol, urea
 
Description A study was undertaken during 1994-96 on the effect of urea treatment in suppression of perfect stage of Venturiainaequalis. Application of urea @ 5% at leaf abscission on scab affected leaves indicated that besides acceleratinglitter decomposition of fallen leaves, it also encouraged the microbial population. As many as 59 micro-organism wereisolated and identified from the urea treated leaf litter, The activity of B potential fungal antagonists was tested forbiological control of V. inaequalis (Cke.) Wint. The effect of Athelia sp. alone at high altitude and along with urea at lowaltitude, Chaetomium globosum Kunze and Schm. at both the locations and treatments and C. olivaceum Cooke and Ell.acted exclusively at low altitude. These resulted in significant reduction in the pseudothecial initials and productionof asci and ascospores. The present study thus indicated the potential of microbial antagonism to the perfect stageof the V. inaequalis for biocontrol in nature by adopting pre-leaf fall spray of urea essential in an integrated programme forapple scab control.
 
Publisher The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
 
Contributor
 
Date 2013-01-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/26353
 
Source The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 69, No 2 (1999)
0019-5022
 
Language eng
 
Relation http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/26353/12073
 
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