A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
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Title |
A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India
Not Available |
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Creator |
Sharma G
Mutua F Deka RP Shome R Bandyopadhyay S Shome BR Kumar NG Grace D Dey TK Venugopal N Sahay S Johanna L |
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Subject |
Antibiotics
antimicrobial resistance dairy farmer veterinary animal health zoonotic qualitative dairy production knowledge attitudes practices |
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Description |
Not Available
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and AMR among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India. Methods: A total of 28 focus group discussions with farmers and 53 interviews with veterinary professionals were carried out. Results: Mastitis was identified as the main animal health challenge. Antibiotic consultation behavior of farmers depended on the availability of veterinarians. Except in Bangalore, farmers were found to often treat animals on their own. They were found unaware of the concept of AMR, but knew the importance of vaccination. Veterinarians included in the study had a good understanding of antibiotics, AMR, and zoonotic diseases. Conclusion: The knowledge level and practices observed in the study related to the use/abuse of antibiotics can potentially increase the risk of development of AMR and its transfer in the community. Our findings can help support AMR – mitigation efforts in the country, including the design of better policies on antibiotic use in dairy. Not Available |
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Date |
2021-04-22T04:27:47Z
2021-04-22T04:27:47Z 2020-07-12 |
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Type |
Research Paper
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Identifier |
Sharma G, Mutua F, Deka RP, Shome R, Bandyopadhyay S, Shome BR, Kumar NG, Grace D, Dey TK, Venugopal N, Sahay S and Johanna L. (2020). A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India. Infection Ecology and Epidemiology. 10(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/20008686.2020.1792033
2000-8686 http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/46591 |
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Language |
English
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Relation |
Not Available;
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Publisher |
Taylor and Francis Ltd.
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