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Global and countrywide prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes by systematic review and metaanalysis

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Title Global and countrywide prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes by systematic review and metaanalysis
Not Available
 
Creator Krishnamoorthy P
Goudar AL
Suresh KP
Roy P
 
Subject Subclinical mastitis
Clinical mastitis
Prevalence
World
India
Meta analysis
 
Description Not Available
In the present study, subclinical mastitis (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM) prevalence for various countries in the World were calculated by using online and offline databases. The SCM and CM prevalence studies reported during 1967-2019 were collected, reviewed, and a meta analysis was done in R Software. A total of 222 and 150 studies from the World and 103 and 37 studies from India on SCM and CM, respectively were included. The pooled prevalence of SCM and CM were 42% Confidence Interval (CI) 38-45%, Prediction Interval (PI) 10-83% and 15% CI 12-19%, PI 1-81% in the World respectively, 45% CI 40-49%, PI 11-84% and 18% CI 14-23%, PI 3-60% in India, respectively. Continent wise analysis indicated a higher prevalence of SCM in North America and CM in Europe and among the countries, a higher SCM prevalence in Uganda and CM in the United Kingdom was observed. Further, species wise indicated a higher SCM and CM prevalence in buffaloes of the World than the cattle. Based on methodwise, SCM and CM prevalence were high in somatic cell count and clinical examination, respectively in the World. The SCM prevalence was higher than CM and indicated the importance of SCM in dairy cattle. This might result in low milk productivity in dairying and may set off losses to dairy farmers. Hence, there is an urgent need to reduce the SCM and CM prevalence by implementing scientific dairy management, good
feeding practices, and timely therapeutic interventions for increasing the benefits from dairying to the farmers in the World.
Not Available
 
Date 2021-04-22T08:01:40Z
2021-04-22T08:01:40Z
2021-04-18
 
Type Review Paper
 
Identifier 1. Krishnamoorthy P, Goudar AL, Suresh KP, Roy P. 2021. Global and countrywide prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes by systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Veterinary Science, 136: 561-586.
0034-5288
http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/46629
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Elsevier Limited