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Implantation associated changes in expression profile of indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase 1, Th1-Th2 cytokines and interferon-stimulated genes on neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of crossbred cows

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Title Implantation associated changes in expression profile of indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase 1, Th1-Th2 cytokines and interferon-stimulated genes on neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of crossbred cows
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Creator Not Available
 
Subject IDO1 Th1-Th2 shift ISGs Peripheral immune cells Pregnant cows
 
Description Not Available
Effective bidirectional communication between the embryo and dam improves the reproductive efficiency of
dairy cows. Possible role of immunosuppressive indolamine-2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) enzyme in the regulation
of maternal systemic cytokine balance/shift during early pregnancy establishment along with various interferonstimulated
genes (ISGs) expression in neutrophils and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) were investigated
in crossbred cows. Blood was collected on days 0 i.e. day of Artificial Insemination (AI), 10, 18 and 36
post-AI followed by isolation of neutrophils and PBMCs for gene expression study of IDO1, anti-inflammatory
cytokines (IL-4, IL-10 and TGFβ1), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFNγ and TNFα) and ISGs (ISG15, MX1, MX2,
OAS1) in pregnant and non-pregnant cows. Cows were grouped as pregnant and non-pregnant after pregnancy
confirmation by non-return to heat, ultrasonography, per rectal examination along with progesterone and IFNτ
assay. Significantly (P < 0.05) higher relative mRNA expression of IDO1 and anti-inflammatory cytokines on
days 10 and 18 post-AI were observed in both neutrophils and PBMCs of pregnant cows. Pregnant cows showed
significantly (P < 0.05) higher mRNA transcripts of IFNγ and TNFα genes on days 18 post-AI in both neutrophils
and PBMCs. Expression of ISGs was higher (P < 0.05) on day 10th and 18th post AI in both the neutrophils and
PBMCs of pregnant cows. The study indicates that systemic immune regulation by IDO1 (through cytokine shift)
and ISGs in peripheral immune cells are essential for the establishment of pregnancy and may be targeted in
future as biomarkers for pregnancy diagnosis.
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Date 2021-08-09T05:31:43Z
2021-08-09T05:31:43Z
2020-08-18
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier Not Available
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/53707
 
Language English
 
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Publisher Not Available