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Advances in genomics and genome editing for breeding next generation of fruit and nut crops

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Title Advances in genomics and genome editing for breeding next generation of fruit and nut crops
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Creator S Savadi
M Shamsudheen
Sandesh MS
 
Subject Genetic gains
Genome editing
Generation advancement
 
Description Not Available
Fruit tree crops are an essential part of the food production systems and are key to achieve food and nutrition security. Genetic improvement of fruit trees by conventional breeding has been slow due to the long juvenile phase. Advancements in genomics and molecular biology have paved the way for devising novel genetic improvement tools like genome editing, which can accelerate the breeding of these perennial crops to a great extent. In this article, advancements in genomics of fruit trees covering genome sequencing, transcriptome sequencing, genome editing technologies (GET), CRISPR-Cas system based genome editing, potential applications of CRISPR-Cas9 in fruit tree crops improvement, the factors influencing the CRISPR-Cas editing efficiency and the challenges for CRISPR-Cas9 applications in fruit tree crops improvement are reviewed. Besides, base editing, a recently emerging more precise editing system, and the future perspectives of genome editing in the improvement of fruit and nut crops are covered.
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Date 2022-11-09T04:49:28Z
2022-11-09T04:49:28Z
2021-11-01
 
Type Article
 
Identifier Savadi, S., Mangalassery, S., & Sandesh, M. S. (2021). Advances in genomics and genome editing for breeding next generation of fruit and nut crops. Genomics, 113(6), 3718-3734.
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/74901
 
Language English
 
Relation Not Available;
 
Publisher Elsevier