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Physiological and biochemical characterization of grape rootstocks.

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Title Physiological and biochemical characterization of grape rootstocks.
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Creator J. Satisha , S.D. Ramteke and G.S. Karibasappa
 
Subject grapes, rootstocks, characterisation, physiology, biochemistry, proteins, proline, phenolics
 
Description Not Available
Ten grape rootstocks were characterised for their various morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters.
Significant differences were observed for most of the parameters studied. Rootstocks in the group of Vitis berlandierii
× Vitis rupestris, such as 110 R, 1103 P, 99 R and B2-56, had a significantly higher content of total phenols, flavon-3-
ols, flaveonoids, proline and total protein. Optimum C/N ratios in the mother vines of these rootstocks helped attain
better rooting percentages of hardwood cuttings. Rootstocks such as Dog Ridge, 110 R, B2-56 and Salt Creek recorded
the highest relative water content (RWC) and water-use efficiency (WUE) at single-leaf level, which is an important
mechanism in overcoming drought tolerance. The high phenolic content in rootstocks such as Dog Ridge, 99 R, 110R
and 1103 P may help in reducing the incidence of major grape diseases in commercial table varieties if grafted onto
these rootstocks. This was established in our earlier studies of the incidence of powdery mildew in Thompson Seedless
grafted onto different rootstocks. A significant and positive correlation was observed for WUE and total protein
and proline content. Thus, the physio-biochemical characterisation of rootstocks may help to identify particular
rootstocks that could influence a desired trait in commercial table / wine grape varieties after grafting.
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Date 2021-08-02T09:05:03Z
2021-08-02T09:05:03Z
2007-10-01
 
Type Research Paper
 
Identifier J. Satisha , S.D. Ramteke and G.S. Karibasappa (2007) Physiological and biochemical characterization of grape rootstocks. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 28(2): 163-168.
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/52187
 
Language English
 
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Publisher Not Available