Effect of long-term fertilization on soil fertility of wheat (Triticum aestivum )-corn (Zea mays ) double cropping system in China
Indian Agricultural Research Journals
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Title |
Effect of long-term fertilization on soil fertility of wheat (Triticum aestivum )-corn (Zea mays ) double cropping system in China
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Creator |
WU, LAN FANG
OUYAN, ZHU |
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Subject |
Wheat; Corn; Cropping system; Long-term fertilization; Soil fertility
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Description |
A 12-year field trial was carried out during 1990-2001 to evaluate effects of fertilization on soil fertility under continuous wheat (Triticunt aestivunt L. emend.Fiori & Paol.>-corn (Zea mays L.) double cropping system in the North China Plain. Total soil nitrogen of top soil (0-20 cm) increased significantly with time in the treatments with N application, such as NPK, NP and NK treatments and those of subsoil (20-60 cm) were no different in all treatments. The changes of available soil N were very similar under each treatment, which increased before October1996 then decreased with fluctuation. Both total soil P and available soil P of topsoil (0-20 cm) increased markedly with time in the treatments with P application such as NPK, NP and PK, while those in subsoil (20-60 cm) remained relative stable and no signiiicant difference in all treatments. The changes of total soil K fluctuated very much and were similar under each treatment, however, available soil K of topsoil (0-20 cm) increased significantly with time in treatments with K application such as NPK, NK and PK, while decreased slightly in K-omitted treatments, those in subsoil (2060 crn)decreased slightly and showed no distinct differences in all treatments. With time, sol;l organic matter in topsoil (0-20 cm) maintained relative stable and those in 20-60 cm depth soil decreased slightly in all treatments. Balanced use of N, P and K is required to maintain soil fertility.
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Publisher |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Contributor |
—
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Date |
2011-01-11
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Type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article |
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Format |
application/pdf
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Identifier |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/3059
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Source |
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences; Vol 76, No 9 (2006)
0019-5022 |
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Language |
eng
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Relation |
http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/3059/1408
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Rights |
Copyright (c) 2014 The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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