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Climate-Smart Technology Based Farm Mechanization for Enhanced Input Use Efficiency

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Title Climate-Smart Technology Based Farm Mechanization for Enhanced Input Use Efficiency
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Creator Rajesh U Modi, K. Manjunatha, Prem Veer Gautam, T. Nageshkumar, R. Sanodiya, V. Chaudhary , G.R.K. Murthy, I. Srinivas and Ch. Srinivasa Rao
 
Subject Climate-Smart Agriculture, Climate Resilient Agriculture, Farm Mechanization, Farm Machinery, Input Use Efciency
 
Description Not Available
Farm mechanization is a basic need in extensive agriculture production system. It plays a key role in timeliness of farm operations, quality of work and enhanced agricultural production. The agricultural production is observing erratic yield variations and unpredicted negative impacts in the wake of climate changes
globally. In view of present challenges throughout the production system, the future growth has to come from the acceleration in the rate of farm mechanization. The farm mechanization level in India is 40 % with average 2.24 kW/ha farm power availability. On the other hand, Punjab has reached 4.4 kW/ha whereas in the hills of Uttarakhand, it is 1.05 kW/ha. The present mechanization is distinctly different throughout the country and still low to cope up with climatic variations in the agricultural sector as well as to enhance input use efciency of
natural resources. In addition to this, the crop residue is largely responsible for the degradation of climate during the peak season of wheat sowing due to the burning of crop residue. This chapter encapsules overall mechanization practices and the potential of some of the frontier farm machinery used in the various farm
operations right from seedbed preparation to threshing and processing through enhanced input use efciency for attaining climate-smart agriculture. Also, it discusses the possible strategies to increase climate-smart farm mechanization in the area of agricultural production system in every possible way.
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Date 2020-12-17T06:40:46Z
2020-12-17T06:40:46Z
2020-07-01
 
Type Book chapter
 
Identifier Rajesh U Modi, K. Manjunatha, Prem Veer Gautam, T. Nageshkumar, R. Sanodiya, V. Chaudhary, G.R.K. Murthy, I. Srinivas and Ch. Srinivasa Rao. 2020. Climate-Smart Technology Based Farm Mechanization for Enhanced Input Use Efciency. In: Ch. Srinivasarao et al., (Eds). Climate Change and Indian Agriculture: Challenges and Adaptation Strategies, ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Pp: 325-358.
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http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/43501
 
Language English
 
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Publisher ICAR::National Academy of Agricultural Research and Management